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Actaea racemosa

Family: Ranunculaceae, Genus: Actaea

Description:

Actaea racemosa, commonly known as black cohosh, is a perennial plant native to eastern North America, thriving in woodland habitats. It is recognized for its tall spikes of small white flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer, emitting a sweet yet fetid aroma that attracts various insects. Historically, it has been used in traditional medicine, particularly for women's health issues, although modern use raises safety concerns. This plant prefers moist, compost-rich soil and is resistant to deer, making it a low-maintenance choice for shaded gardens. It has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit and was named the 2017 wildflower of the year by the Virginia Native Plant Society. Despite its medicinal properties, caution is advised due to potential allergic reactions and liver damage. Black cohosh is a member of the Ranunculus family and is a notable addition to gardens for its unique floral display and historical significance.

Sources:
  1. [1] Actaea racemosa: Plant Delights. Visit Source
  2. [2] Actaea racemosa: Wikipedia. Visit Source
  3. [3] Actaea racemosa: Plant Delights. Visit Source

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Last Updated June 29, 2025

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