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Helleborus niger

Family: Ranunculaceae, Genus: Helleborus

Description:

Helleborus niger, commonly known as the Christmas Rose, is an evergreen perennial with dark green, glossy leaves and pure-white, rose-like flowers that bloom from winter to spring. This plant thrives in part to full shade and prefers nutrient-rich, humus-laden, alkaline soil. Its flowers are resilient to cold temperatures, making it a popular choice for winter gardens. Despite its name, it is not related to the rose family and is part of the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. The plant is toxic, containing protoanemonin, which can cause irritation if ingested. It has a rich history, having been described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, and is native to mountainous regions of Europe. Helleborus niger is often used in woodland settings and is known for its variegated foliage, which becomes more pronounced with age. It is a favorite among gardeners for its winter interest and ability to thrive in shaded areas.

Sources:
  1. [1] Helleborus niger: Plant Delights. Visit Source
  2. [2] Helleborus Christmas Rose: Garden Goods Direct. Visit Source
  3. [3] Helleborus niger Cliffwood: Plant Delights. Visit Source
  4. [4] Helleborus niger: Plant Delights. Visit Source
  5. [5] Helleborus Christmas Rose: Garden Goods Direct. Visit Source
  6. [6] Helleborus niger Cliffwood: Plant Delights. Visit Source
  7. [7] Helleborus niger: Wikipedia. Visit Source

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Last Updated June 30, 2025

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