Plants in family apiaceae
Lilaeopsis mauritiana
Lilaeopsis mauritiana is a thin-leaf variant of Lilaeopsis Brasiliensis, ideal for creating a lush, grassy foreground in aquariums. It grows quickly under high light and CO2 conditions, forming a dense, carpet-like effect. This plant is relatively undemanding and can grow emersed, making it versatile for different aquarium setups. It is sold as a tissue culture cup, ensuring it is free from snails, algae, pathogens, and bacteria. Regular trimming helps maintain its lawn-like appearance.
Eryngium pandanifolium
Eryngium pandanifolium is an evergreen plant with sharply toothed, grey-green foliage resembling an oversized century plant. Its flower stalks reach 5 feet tall, topped with grey-green balls. Native to South America, it has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Eryngium eburneum
Eryngium eburneum is a striking perennial with a 3-foot wide rosette of spiny-edged green foliage and towering flower spikes reaching 6-8 feet. The light green, ball-like flowers are suitable for cut arrangements. This plant, with seeds collected in Argentina, adds architectural interest to gardens.
Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare, commonly known as Florence fennel, is a versatile plant with feathery leaves that add texture to gardens. Its bulbs are sweet and succulent, suitable for eating raw, grilling, or adding to soups and pasta. The plant attracts pollinators and its seeds can be harvested as a spice. Easy to grow and slow to bolt, it is a flavorful addition to culinary gardens.
Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium, also known as French parsley, is an essential herb in French cuisine with a distinct anise flavor. It thrives in cool temperatures and attracts beneficial insects, but tends to bolt in heat. This herb is typically grown as an annual or biennial in USDA zones 6-9.
Eryngium planum
Eryngium planum, a herbaceous perennial thistle, is known for its extraordinary architectural beauty and silvery-blue stems. It blooms profusely through summer, attracting pollinators and providing winter interest. This plant thrives in poor soil, heat, and drought, making it a resilient choice for various garden settings.
Orlaya grandiflora
Orlaya grandiflora is an annual plant known for its striking pure-white flowers arranged in circular clusters. It features a compact, bushy growth habit with strong stems, making it a popular choice for gardens of all sizes. The plant blooms throughout the summer, offering a long-lasting display that also serves as an excellent cut flower. Its unique lace-like appearance is due to the uneven size of its florets. Native to Mediterranean Europe, it thrives in sunny, well-drained locations. The plant is also recognized for its showy green fruit following the flowering period. It has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit, highlighting its ornamental value.
Eryngium yuccifolium
Eryngium yuccifolium, commonly known as rattlesnake master, is a perennial herb native to the tallgrass prairies of central and eastern North America. It features stiff, long, narrow bluish-green leaves and grows up to 6 feet tall. The plant produces dense, ball-shaped umbels of flowers that attract many insects and serve as a larval host for the rattlesnake-master borer moth. It requires full sun and well-drained soil, making it ideal for prairie or native meadow restoration projects.
Petroselinum crispum
Petroselinum crispum, commonly known as parsley, is a cold-tolerant annual herb with a milder flavor than flat-leaved varieties. Rich in vitamins A, B, and C, it is not only nutritious but also helps freshen breath. Parsley can be grown indoors during winter and pairs well with flowers in ornamental plantings.
Pastinaca sativa 'All American'
Pastinaca sativa 'All American' is a parsnip variety known for its tender, white, carrot-like roots with a sweet and distinctive flavor. It has a long culinary history and is best harvested after the first frost to enhance its sweetness.
Angelica japonica
Angelica japonica is a tall flowering plant native to Japan, known for its dark lustrous leaves and white flower umbels. It grows along coastlines and can reach up to 1.5 meters tall. This perennial is adaptable to various light conditions and tolerates moist-to-average soils. Its foliage is foraged for food in Japan, and its root extracts are used in cancer treatments.
Eryngium agavifolium
Eryngium agavifolium is a semi-evergreen plant with dramatic, bold-textured foliage and green, thistle-like flowers that mature to brown in fall. It tolerates very dry to slightly moist soils and prefers full sun, making it a striking addition to any garden.
Lilaeopsis brasiliensis
Lilaeopsis brasiliensis is a carpet-forming plant with pale green leaves, often used in aquariums for its lawn effect. It thrives in nutrient-rich water and can tolerate low salt concentrations, making it suitable for brackish aquariums.
Eryngium ebracteatum
Eryngium ebracteatum is a herbaceous perennial native to South America, known for its cone-shaped, deep-red inflorescences. It features grey-green, spineless leaves and grows up to 6 feet tall. This plant thrives in full sun and moderately fertile soil, adding a striking presence to gardens.
Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens, commonly known as dill, is a bushy, late-flowering variety that is heat tolerant and slow to bolt. It serves as a host plant for swallowtail butterfly caterpillars and is excellent for pickling due to its aromatic foliage.
Ammi majus
Ammi majus is an annual plant with large, rounded umbels of white, lace-like flowers. It is drought-tolerant once established and attracts beneficial insects with its nectar-rich blooms. Native to regions like Southern Europe and North Africa, it has been used historically for its photosensitizing properties and to treat vitiligo.
Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens, commonly known as celery, thrives in climates with long, mild-temperature seasons. It can be grown in various regions with proper care and attention to its growing conditions.
Lilaeopsis novae-zelandiae
Lilaeopsis novae-zelandiae is an aquarium plant that creates a wild grass-like effect, spreading runners horizontally. It grows 1-3 inches tall and thrives in high light and CO2 conditions, which keep its growth short and compact. This plant is easy to moderate in care and requires medium to high light.
Angelica dahurica
Angelica dahurica is a perennial herb known for its aromatic roots and leaves, native to Asia and Russia. It grows up to 6 feet tall with a purplish-green ribbed stem and produces greenish-white flowers. The plant thrives in moist grasslands and streamsides, forming a rosette of aromatic foliage. Its roots are traditionally used in Chinese medicine, while the seeds serve as a seasoning and flavoring for liqueurs. Angelica is a short-lived perennial that attracts insects and is resistant to deer and rabbits.
Ammi majus 'Dara'
Ammi majus 'Dara', also known as ornamental carrot or false Queen Anne's lace, is a low-maintenance annual that is fairly drought-tolerant once established. It thrives with regular moisture and adds a delicate, airy texture to garden beds.
Pastinaca sativa 'Javelin'
Pastinaca sativa 'Javelin' is a parsnip variety known for its excellent canker resistance and sweet flavor. It has a 110-day growing period, with flavor enhanced by cool temperatures. Harvesting after the first frost yields the best taste.
Daucus carota 'Cosmic Purple'
Daucus carota 'Cosmic Purple' is a purple carrot high in vitamin A and contains anthocyanin, an antioxidant. It offers a unique twist on the traditional carrot with its vibrant color.
Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum, commonly known as cilantro, is a fast-growing herb that produces flavorful leaves and edible white flowers. It is known for its aromatic seed pods and is easy to grow, making it a versatile addition to culinary gardens.
Peucedanum verticillare
Peucedanum verticillare is a short-lived perennial native to southeastern Europe and Asia, known for its tall, glaucous purple stalks that can reach up to 8 feet. It features greenish-white flowers that attract pollinators and grows best in slightly moist soils. The plant is toxic if ingested.
Eryngium planum 'Blue Glitter'
Eryngium planum 'Blue Glitter' is a striking perennial from the carrot family, known for its prickly blue flowers that bloom from June through September. This plant forms a basal rosette and grows up to 30 inches tall, thriving in dry, sunny sites. It attracts butterflies and is deer resistant, making it a great choice for xeriscaping and cottage gardens.
Pimpinella major 'Rosea'
Pimpinella major 'Rosea' is a perennial plant that thrives in rich, moist meadows and woodland edges. It grows to 3 feet tall and features bright pink flowers resembling Queen Anne's lace, along with coarsely divided purple basal foliage. This plant is an excellent filler for garden borders and naturalistic plantings.
Eryngium yuccifolium 'Kershaw Blue'
Eryngium yuccifolium 'Kershaw Blue' is a unique plant originating from Kershaw County, South Carolina. It features wide, powder-blue leaves and forms a 2-foot tall by 30-inch wide basal clump. The plant produces 4.5-foot tall flower spikes with tan, alien-like flowers in July. 'Kershaw Blue' is a stable seed strain and is virtually sterile unless several clones are nearby. This plant is a great option for those looking to add a touch of color and texture to their garden. Its unique appearance and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardeners.
Eryngium ravenelii 'Charleston Blues'
Eryngium ravenelii 'Charleston Blues' is a Southeast native plant forming a small basal rosette of 1-foot long linear leaves. It produces 30-inch tall flowering stalks with branched clusters of blue fuzzy, thumb-sized ball flower heads. This plant is critically imperiled in its native wetland alkaline habitat but is easy to grow in moist to average moisture soils.