Plants in family betulaceae
Betula nigra
Betula nigra, commonly known as river birch, is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. It is notable for its peeling cinnamon-colored bark and diamond-shaped leaves that turn yellow in the fall. This tree grows well near water bodies, helping to control erosion, and can reach a mature height of 40 to 80 feet. It is tolerant of wet, moist, and salt-tolerant soils, thriving in USDA zones 4 to 9.
Carpinus betulus 'Frans Fontaine'
Carpinus betulus 'Frans Fontaine' is a deciduous tree known for its upright, narrow shape and dark green foliage. It can grow up to 35 feet tall and is ideal for creating privacy screens. This low-maintenance tree thrives in full to partial sun and requires well-drained soil. It needs little to no pruning, making it an easy choice for gardeners.
Betula papyrifera
Betula papyrifera, commonly known as paper birch, is an ornamental tree with distinctive white bark that peels to reveal a reddish-brown layer underneath. Its dark-green leaves turn a golden hue in autumn, adding seasonal interest. Widely distributed across North America, this birch prefers cool, moist sites and is used for firewood, furniture, and syrup production.
Betula pendula 'Youngii'
Betula pendula 'Youngii' is a graceful birch tree with a pendulous canopy and showy white bark. Its dark green, toothed leaves turn golden in fall, and it thrives in rich, slightly acidic soil with full sun or partial shade.
Corylus americana
Corylus americana, or American hazelnut, is a versatile plant that can be grown as a large shrub or pruned into an ornamental tree. It produces tasty hazelnuts and features yellow-brown tasseled catkins in spring, with heart-shaped leaves that turn orange to wine-red in fall. This plant is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9, grows 10-15 feet tall, and is ideal for erosion control. It supports wildlife and is resistant to Eastern Filbert Blight.
Betula nigra 'Heritage'
Betula nigra 'Heritage' is a fast-growing birch known for its highly ornamental, peeling bark and dark green, shiny leaves that turn clear yellow in fall. It can grow in moist soils and is adaptable to full sun or partial shade. This birch is rarely bothered by deer and is more resistant to insects and diseases than other varieties, making it a popular choice for rain gardens and as a street tree.
Carpinus betulus 'Dwarf Monument'
Carpinus betulus 'Dwarf Monument' is a natural dwarf hornbeam with an upright pyramid form. Its lush-green summer foliage turns butter-yellow in fall, providing seasonal interest. This slow-growing tree takes a decade to reach 3-4 feet, making it ideal for small gardens or as a specimen plant. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun.
Corylus colurna
Corylus colurna, or Turkish hazel, is a tree with a symmetrical pyramidal shape and bold, dark-green leaves. It features corky bark for winter interest and produces edible hazelnuts. This tree is drought-tolerant, urban-tolerant, and pest-free, thriving in full sun with well-drained soil.
Corylus avellana var. avellana
Corylus avellana var. avellana, commonly known as Harry Lauder's walking stick, is a unique ornamental shrub with twisty grey stems and fuzzy green leaves that fall to reveal its distinctive structure. In late winter, it is adorned with dangling tan catkins. This plant can grow up to 10 feet tall and wide over 15 years and is grown on its own roots, preventing suckering from rootstocks.
Betula populifolia 'Whitespire'
Betula populifolia 'Whitespire' is an elegant accent tree with chalky-white bark and a fast-growing, pyramidal form. It features shiny, dark green leaves that turn clear-yellow in fall and is known for its good pest resistance and urban tolerance. This tree thrives in cool, moist soil and can grow in full sun or partial shade, making it a low-maintenance choice for landscapes.
Betula lenta
Betula lenta, native to the eastern U.S., is a tree with brownish-black scaly bark and reddish-brown stems. It features toothy green foliage and pendulous catkins, with a strong wintergreen scent. This tree is bird-friendly, handles wet soils and drought, and is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Betula nigra 'Bnmtf'
Betula nigra 'Bnmtf' is a fast-growing shade tree with attractive exfoliating bark and green leaves that turn butter yellow in fall. It is heat and ice resistant, making it suitable for urban areas and adaptable to various climates. This tree prefers moist, slightly acidic soil.
Betula pendula 'Dalecarlica'
Betula pendula 'Dalecarlica' is a hardy variety of birch known for its white bark and weeping effect with pendulous branches. Its finely cut foliage turns yellow in fall, providing year-round interest. Native to Europe and New Zealand, this fast-growing tree tolerates heat and dry spells, thriving in full sun to part shade.
Betula nigra 'Shiloh Splash'
Betula nigra 'Shiloh Splash' is a tree with variegated foliage and exfoliating bark in shades of cinnamon and salmon-pink. It displays golden-yellow fall color and is adaptable across the United States. This tree is rarely bothered by deer and supports songbirds, thriving in full sun or partial shade.
Ostrya virginiana
Ostrya virginiana, known for its persistent hop-like fruits and lance-shaped leaves, is a tree that provides nourishment for birds with its nutlets. It features red-orange to yellowish fall color and shaggy bark, growing 25-40 feet tall and tolerating harsh conditions.
Betula utilis ssp. jacquemontii
Betula utilis ssp. jacquemontii is a deciduous tree known for its striking white bark and yellow-green leaves that turn yellow in fall. It grows about 30 feet tall with a 20-foot spread and prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. This low-maintenance tree adds dramatic appeal to any landscape.
Carpinus caroliniana
Carpinus caroliniana, commonly known as the American hornbeam, is a native understory tree notable for its striking seasonal foliage and unique bark. In spring, its leaves emerge with a purple-red hue, transitioning to vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange in the fall. The tree's bark is blue-gray with a distinctive flaring, and its trunk has a muscular appearance. It serves as a host for butterfly larvae and produces nutlets in lobed bracts. This tree is adaptable to various soil types and thrives in both shaded and sunny environments. Its wood is strong and heavy, making it suitable for coppicing. The American hornbeam is also valued for its wildlife benefits and shade tolerance.
Corylus avellana 'Contorta'
Corylus avellana 'Contorta', also known as Harry Lauder's Walking Stick, is a deciduous shrub with unique twisting branches and yellow catkins in early spring. It offers year-round interest and is cold hardy, thriving in full sun to part shade with organically rich, well-drained soil.
Carpinus betulus 'Columnaris'
Carpinus betulus 'Columnaris' is an elegant hedging tree with oval-shaped forest green foliage that turns bright yellow in fall. Its thick foliage provides excellent privacy screening, and its columnar growth habit makes it twice as tall as it is wide. This tree prefers well-drained soil and can thrive in full sun to partial shade, making it a versatile choice for landscapes.
Corylus avellana 'Red Dragon'
Corylus avellana 'Red Dragon' is a unique ornamental tree known for its zigzagging, corkscrew branches and deep burgundy foliage. It offers excellent winter interest with its smoky purple catkins in early spring. This tree is easy to grow in sun to part shade and is suitable for large containers. It is considered firewise and does not produce nuts, making it a purely decorative addition to gardens.
Betula pendula ssp. mandshurica 'Fargo'
Betula pendula ssp. mandshurica 'Fargo' is a hardy birch variety with a strong pyramidal canopy and vibrant yellow fall color. Its white exfoliating bark adds interest throughout the year, and it is seldom bothered by deer. This drought-tolerant tree is resistant to the bronze birch borer and thrives in cool, moist, slightly acidic soil.
Corylus avellana
Corylus avellana, commonly known as the hazelnut, is a native shrub that serves as a pollinator for hybrid hazelnuts. It is disease resistant, cold hardy, and produces edible nuts in the fall. The nuts are rich in heart-healthy unsaturated fats and vitamins, making them a nutritious addition to diets.
Corylus americana 'Purpleleaf Bailey Select'
Corylus americana 'Purpleleaf Bailey Select' is a deciduous shrub with merlot-colored foliage and purple catkins. Native to the U.S., it produces edible nuts and serves as a privacy screen, thriving in full sun to part shade.