Plants in family cactaceae
Copiapoa humilis
Copiapoa humilis is a small cactus native to Northern Chile, characterized by its hemispherical shape and grass-green to red-brown stems. It blooms from spring to fall with yellow, bell-shaped flowers and prefers gritty, well-draining soil. This slow-growing cactus is frost-tolerant and thrives in full sun, making it a resilient addition to arid gardens.
Soehrensia spachiana
Soehrensia spachiana is a drought-tolerant cactus that thrives in sunny areas with ample light. It requires well-draining soil and minimal watering, making it ideal for xeriscaping. This plant can reproduce in numerous ways and benefits from periods of drought between waterings. Its unique appearance and low maintenance needs make it a popular choice for cactus enthusiasts.
Rhipsalis elliptica
Rhipsalis elliptica is an epiphytic cactus endemic to Brazil, known for its flat oblong stems and small white flowers. It grows in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and is threatened by habitat loss.
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Selenicereus grandiflorus, also known as 'Queen of the Night', is a captivating cactus native to Mexico and Central America. This epiphytic plant is famous for its large, fragrant white flowers that bloom for just one night each year. It thrives in full sun and requires more frequent watering than typical desert cacti. The plant's stems can grow up to 33 feet long, and it prefers well-drained soil and a warm climate. Its unique night-blooming habit and vine-like appearance make it a fascinating addition to any collection.
Espostoa lanata
Espostoa lanata, commonly known as the Peruvian Old Man Cactus, is a slow-growing, tree-shaped cactus native to the arid regions of Peru. It is characterized by its dense, hairy appearance, resembling a warm woolly coat. This cactus can reach heights of 5 to 23 feet and blooms in late spring to early summer. It thrives in well-draining soil with infrequent watering and bright, indirect light. The plant is non-toxic to humans and pets, though its spines can cause irritation.
Rhipsalis oblonga
Rhipsalis oblonga is an epiphytic cactus native to Brazil, featuring olive green segmented stems that can grow up to 8.2 feet long. It produces yellowish-white flowers and prefers morning sun with full shade in the afternoon. This plant is threatened by habitat loss in its natural subtropical environment.
Homalocephala texensis
Homalocephala texensis, also known as the Horse Crippler or Devil's Pincushion, is a winter-hardy cactus native to the southwestern United States. It features blue-green color and long, arching spines, with pink daisy-like flowers that have red centers. This cactus requires good winter drainage and is well-suited for rock gardens.
Rhipsalis cereuscula
Rhipsalis cereuscula is a hardy, drought-tolerant cactus that naturally grows in sunny areas. It requires ample light and porous, well-draining soil, with minimal watering. This plant is known for its ability to reproduce in numerous ways and thrives with periods of drought between waterings, making it a low-maintenance choice for cactus enthusiasts.
Echinocereus sanpedroensis
Echinocereus sanpedroensis is a rapidly growing cactus that flowers in spring, with blooms that remain open most of the day and night. It requires good drainage and tolerates bright light but may suffer from sun scorch in direct sunlight.
Echinocereus enneacanthus
Echinocereus enneacanthus, commonly known as the strawberry cactus, features cylindrical stems that form dense or lax clumps. The stems are pale to bright green, with needle-like spines and funnel-shaped flowers that range from purple-red to pink. This cactus blooms in early spring and is hardy in zones 9a to 11b, preferring full sun to partial shade and moderate watering.
Opuntia ficus-indica
Opuntia ficus-indica, or the Prickly Pear, is a large, branching cactus native to Mexico, valued for its edible fruits and ornamental appeal. It can grow between 6 to 16 feet tall, with flat, oval-shaped pads covered in spines. The plant blooms in yellow, orange, or red from spring to late summer and thrives in bright, direct sunlight with minimal watering. It is hardy in zones 8-12 and tolerates temperatures from 50°F to 100°F.
Rebutia minuscula
Rebutia minuscula, also known as the Red Crown Cactus, is a small, globe-shaped cactus native to the mountains of northern Argentina. It forms large clusters with pale green stems and is adorned with bright red to violet flowers that bloom around the base. This drought-tolerant plant thrives in sunny areas with well-draining soil and requires minimal watering. It is recognized for its ability to flower prolifically and is suitable for beginners due to its easy cultivation.
Echinocereus viereckii
This plant, native to Mexico, is notable for its floppy, crumpled stems that can reach up to 50 cm long and change color from green to purple under bright light. It produces magenta funnel-shaped flowers from late spring to summer and is extremely drought-tolerant. The plant requires minimal watering and thrives in well-drained soil. It is cold hardy in USDA zones 9-11 and can be easily propagated through division, grafting, or seeds. Its resilience and ease of care make it a popular choice for gardeners.
Opuntia monacantha
Opuntia monacantha, also known as the drooping prickly pear, is a hardy, drought-tolerant cactus native to South America. It can grow up to 20 feet tall and is one of the few cacti with white-variegated stems. This fast-growing plant thrives in sunny areas with well-draining, porous soil and requires minimal watering. It is frost-sensitive and cannot survive temperatures below 32°F. Opuntia monacantha produces stunning red flowers and is well-suited for container growth. It is best propagated by cuttings and prefers a cactus mix soil with added organic matter.
Opuntia santa-rita
Opuntia santa-rita, commonly known as the Santa Rita prickly pear, is a bushy succulent shrub native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. It features striking reddish or violet-purple pads and bright yellow flowers that bloom from April through August. This frost-hardy plant can grow up to 6-8 feet tall and 3 meters wide, thriving in full sun or partial shade. It requires regular watering in summer and dry conditions in winter, making it suitable for USDA zones 6-10.
Lepismium houlletianum
Lepismium houlletianum is an epiphytic cactus native to the subtropical and tropical moist forests of Argentina and Brazil. It is known for its cascading, pendulate growth and small bell-like flowers. This plant is threatened by habitat loss and thrives in its natural forest environment.
Rhipsalis ewaldiana
Rhipsalis ewaldiana is an epiphytic cactus native to regions including Costa Rica and Colombia. It belongs to the Cactaceae family and is known for its unique growth habit, making it a distinctive addition to any plant collection.
Opuntia decumbens
Opuntia decumbens is a drought-tolerant succulent known for its ability to reproduce in various ways. It thrives in ample light, making a south-facing location ideal. This plant is notable for its resilience and unique growth habits, making it a fascinating addition to any succulent collection.
Chamaecereus silvestrii
Chamaecereus silvestrii, commonly known as the peanut cactus, is a branched cactus with crowded finger-like stems. It produces orange-red flowers in late spring and early summer. This cactus prefers a warm environment with plenty of sunlight and is drought-tolerant.
Ferocactus histrix
Ferocactus histrix is a large barrel cactus native to central Mexico, known for its edible, sour-tasting fruit. It features a spherical shape with up to 40 ribs and yellow flowers. This cactus adapts well to arid environments and is suitable for xeric landscapes.
Astrophytum myriostigma
Astrophytum myriostigma, also known as Bishop's Cap, is a spineless cactus with three to seven vertical ribs and whitish flocking on its stem. It grows up to 3.3 feet tall and produces creamy yellow flowers in early spring. Native to Mexico, this ornamental plant is slow-growing and thrives in well-drained cacti soil.
Ferocactus flavovirens
Ferocactus flavovirens is a cactus native to Mexico, forming clusters up to 1 meter tall and more than 2 meters wide. It features light or gray-green shoots with needle-like spines and funnel-shaped yellow to yellowish-red flowers. This plant thrives in well-drained soil and full sun.
Aporocactus flagelliformis
Aporocactus flagelliformis, commonly known as the Rattail cactus, is a species of flowering plant native to Mexico. It is cultivated as a houseplant for its long, slender stems and crimson-pink blooms. This cactus is ideal for hanging baskets and thrives in bright light conditions.
Rhipsalis pachyptera
Rhipsalis pachyptera, native to Brazil, is a spineless, freely branched epiphytic cactus that can grow up to 5 feet long. It features flat, green stems sometimes tinged with red and produces creamy-yellow or whitish flowers followed by white fruits.