Plants in family colchicaceae
Uvularia grandiflora
Uvularia grandiflora is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial native to North America, known for its large yellow bell-shaped flowers. It blooms in mid- to late spring and has pendent leaves that are hairy on the undersides. This plant is adaptable to a wide range of soil and moisture conditions and is used by various Native American tribes for medicinal purposes.
Gloriosa simplex
Gloriosa simplex is a striking African native gloriosa lily, notable for its tall, twining vine that can reach up to 8 feet. The plant features flowers with six ruffled white petals accented by a dark pink central stripe, which age to a cream color. This deciduous vine contains the chemical colchicine and is known for its medicinal properties. It thrives in light shade and is a summer-flowering perennial, adding a tropical look to gardens. The plant's vibrant, multicolored flowers make it a standout choice for those seeking an exotic addition to their landscape.
Uvularia perfoliata
Uvularia perfoliata, native to eastern North America, is a perennial plant producing pale yellow flowers in spring. It features smooth, slender stems and obovate leaves that are perfoliate. This plant is often found in floodplain forests and is related to Solomon's seal. It is endangered in some states and typically goes dormant by late summer.
Gloriosa carsonii
Gloriosa carsonii is a deciduous woodland vine from East Africa, featuring flowers that resemble a hovering bird with yellow petals and a purple pattern. It flowers most of the summer and prefers slightly moist, sandy loam soils. This plant's unique flower shape and vibrant colors make it a standout in garden settings.
Uvularia sessilifolia
Uvularia sessilifolia is a native plant to eastern and central North America, growing in woodlands with wet or dry soils. It features strap-like leaves and yellow, narrowly bell-shaped flowers in spring. This plant spreads asexually by long underground stolons and is suitable for shaded woodland areas, adding a touch of native beauty to garden landscapes.
Disporum cantoniense
Disporum cantoniense, also known as fairy bells, is an evergreen perennial native to China, ideal for woodland gardens. It features bamboo-like shoots reaching 3 feet tall, with green leaves edged in white and dark purple, bell-like flowers in late spring. The plant produces round black fruit in late summer and fall, adding seasonal interest. It spreads nicely without being aggressive, making it suitable for dark woodland settings. Disporum cantoniense thrives in part sun to shade and is a charming addition to any garden.
Disporum viridescens
Disporum viridescens, commonly known as fairy bell, is an easy-to-grow perennial native to Southeast Asia. It features greenish-white flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer, followed by black berries. This plant thrives in woodland or grassy slopes and can quickly form large colonies through its rhizomatous growth. Its ability to spread rapidly makes it an excellent groundcover for shaded areas. The plant's delicate, pendent flowers add a touch of elegance to any garden setting.
Disporum trabeculatum
Disporum trabeculatum is a stoloniferous plant native to Vietnam, known for its evergreen nature until temperatures drop below 15°F. It produces clusters of tiny white flowers in early spring and is a colonizing species, making it suitable for groundcover in mild climates.
Disporum sessile 'Kinsei'
Disporum sessile 'Kinsei' is a perennial with 10-inch tall stems and chartreuse gold leaves edged in dark green. It produces small white flowers in early spring and spreads by underground rhizomes, potentially covering a 3-foot wide area. Planting in a sunken container can help control its spread, making it a manageable choice for gardeners seeking unique foliage.
Disporum longistylum 'Green Giant'
Disporum longistylum 'Green Giant' is a 4-foot tall clump with large evergreen leaves and small white flowers in spring. Its black-blue fruit persists all winter, adding interest to gardens.
Disporum sessile 'Tightwad'
Disporum sessile 'Tightwad' is a compact plant that grows to about 6 inches tall. It features green leaves and large white bell-shaped flowers in early spring. This plant spreads through rhizomes, making it an excellent choice for shaded garden areas where it can form a dense groundcover.
Disporum uniflorum
Disporum uniflorum is a plant that emerges in spring with vivid yellow flowers on upright stalks reaching 2 feet tall. In late summer, it is covered with dark black berries. This easy-to-grow plant is ideal for woodland gardens, adding seasonal interest with its colorful blooms and berries.
Disporum longistylum 'Night Heron'
Disporum longistylum 'Night Heron', also known as Disporum cantoniense 'Night Heron', is a plant introduced by Dan Hinkley in 2002. It features arching, bamboo-like stems and narrow evergreen leaves that turn dark purple in early spring. This plant grows to a height of 30 inches and produces creamy white flowers in early spring. Disporum longistylum 'Night Heron' is evergreen above 10 degrees Fahrenheit, making it a resilient choice for gardens in milder climates.
Uvularia perfoliata 'Super Spreader'
Uvularia perfoliata 'Super Spreader' is a deciduous spring-blooming perennial native to North America, particularly from Vermont to Florida. It forms a dense mat with wiry, dusty purple stalks and oval green leaves. In early April, light yellow flowers emerge from the tip of each stalk, adding a delicate touch to woodland gardens. This plant thrives in average to dry woodland conditions and spreads to 6 feet wide over 20 years. 'Super Spreader' is a low-maintenance choice for shade gardens, providing ground cover and seasonal interest.
Disporum smilacinum 'Aureovariegata'
Disporum smilacinum 'Aureovariegata' is a deciduous plant forming a dense woodland groundcover with 8-inch tall stalks. It features medium-green leaves with golden margins and small, creamy-white star-shaped flowers in late April.
Gloriosa superba 'Rothschildiana'
Gloriosa superba 'Rothschildiana' is a tropical climbing vine known for its flame-colored blooms. It requires full sun and is fast-growing, making it a striking addition to gardens in USDA zones 8-10. The deep green leaves add to its lush appearance.
Uvularia sessilifolia 'Variegata'
Uvularia sessilifolia 'Variegata' is a woodland native plant with white-edged leaves and small yellow flowers in early spring. It grows to 8 inches tall and forms a 1-foot wide patch over five years, going dormant in summer.
Disporum cantoniense 'Indian Purple'
Disporum cantoniense 'Indian Purple' is an evergreen plant with bamboo-like shoots that reach 3 feet tall, emerging with a purple tint. It forms a multi-branched clump and produces dark purple, bell-like flowers in late spring. This plant is typically grown for its ornamental shoots and flowers, making it a striking addition to shaded garden areas.
Gloriosa superba 'Greenii'
Gloriosa superba 'Greenii' is a unique perennial known for its striking yellow flowers that resemble helicopter blades. It blooms throughout the summer and thrives in slightly moist, well-drained loamy soils. This plant is not a true lily, despite its appearance. Originating from Eastern Africa, it is well-suited for light shade and is often used in tropical-themed gardens. Its vibrant flowers make it a standout in any garden setting.
Disporum longistylum 'Winter Sun'
Disporum longistylum 'Winter Sun' is a variegated selection of Disporum longistylum, featuring leaves that emerge dark green and change to chartreuse with a dark green border. This plant grows 18 inches tall with lanky stems and produces small white flowers in early spring. Disporum longistylum 'Winter Sun' is suitable for shade gardens, where its unique foliage and early blooms can be appreciated. It thrives in part sun to light shade and is adaptable to various soil conditions.
Disporum sessile 'Kinga'
Disporum sessile 'Kinga' is a Japanese groundcover with green leaves streaked in creamy yellow, turning white by late spring. It features small white bell-shaped flowers in mid-April and grows on 15-inch tall stalks, making it a charming addition to shaded gardens.
Disporum longistylum 'Shina No Tsuki'
Disporum longistylum 'Shina No Tsuki' is a semi-evergreen plant with 18-inch arching stems and glossy, dark green leaves with bright golden centers. It brightens summer woodland gardens and provides textural contrast near ferns. In May, it is topped with small white flowers, followed by dark blue-black fruit in winter.
Disporum longistylum 'Aureovariegata'
Disporum longistylum 'Aureovariegata' is a nearly 3-foot tall plant with glossy heart-shaped leaves featuring a chartreuse pattern. It produces tiny white flowers in early summer and is easy to grow in woodland gardens, adding a touch of elegance with its variegated foliage.
Uvularia sessilifolia 'Cobblewood Gold'
Uvularia sessilifolia 'Cobblewood Gold' is a perennial native to western Massachusetts, emerging from a short rhizome. It features 8-inch tall stems with small green leaves bordered in gold and produces small yellow bell-shaped flowers in early spring. This plant forms a 2-foot wide mass over ten years and is ideal for woodland gardens.
Uvularia sessilifolia 'Blizzard'
Uvularia sessilifolia 'Blizzard' is a native plant of the US East Coast, forming a small patch with wiry stems and white-flecked leaves. It features small, yellow, bell-shaped flowers in early spring and can spread to a 2-foot wide mass over ten years.
Uvularia perfoliata 'Jingle Bells'
Uvularia perfoliata 'Jingle Bells' is an East Coast native plant with 8-inch tall stalks and perfoliate green leaves with a creamy-white border. It produces small, light yellow flowers in early spring and goes dormant by midsummer. This plant is suitable for cottage and fairy gardens.