Plants in family euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia groenewaldii
Euphorbia groenewaldii is a critically endangered succulent native to southern Africa, known for its excellent heat tolerance and slow growth. This plant prefers well-draining soil and full sun to light shade, with more pronounced color in full sun. It requires regular watering during its active season but should be kept dry in winter. Euphorbia groenewaldii can tolerate some cold, down to 21°F, and is a unique addition to collections for its resilience and distinctive appearance.
Euphorbia hedyotoides
Euphorbia hedyotoides is a root-succulent shrub native to the dry forests of South-West Madagascar. It features yellow to pale red flowers and is a summer grower. This plant requires very well-draining soil and should be watered sparingly during the summer. It is also suitable for bonsai cultivation.
Euphorbia milii 'Grandiflora Green Apple'
Euphorbia milii 'Grandiflora Green Apple' is a shrubby plant native to Madagascar, known for its woody branched stems and thorns. It grows up to 3 to 6 feet tall and blooms year-round with bright red, pink, and yellow flowers. This plant is winter-dominant, frost-hardy, and requires bright sun to partial shade.
Euphorbia 'Blue Haze'
Euphorbia 'Blue Haze' is a compact hybrid with narrow powder-blue foliage and red stems. It forms a 2-foot wide clump and produces chartreuse-yellow flowers in late spring. This plant is known for its drought tolerance and ability to attract butterflies.
Euphorbia 'Shorty'
Euphorbia 'Shorty' is a compact, deer-resistant hybrid with narrow blue leaves that turn purple in winter. It grows 2 feet tall and wide, topped with yellow flowers in early spring. The plant requires good drainage and should be cut back after flowering.
Euphorbia polyacantha
Euphorbia polyacantha is a compact, clump-forming plant native to South Africa, known for its dark green foliage with potential purplish stripes. This drought-tolerant plant blooms with yellow flowers from spring to fall and prefers full sun, though it may need afternoon shade. Its slow growth rate and winter dormancy make it a low-maintenance choice for sunny gardens.
Euphorbia 'Nothowlee'
Euphorbia 'Nothowlee' is a compact evergreen perennial with striking black-purple foliage and bright red stems. It forms a tight specimen about 18 inches tall and 1 foot wide, producing large heads of bright yellow flowers in early spring. This deer-resistant plant thrives in sunny, well-drained spots and adds a bold contrast to garden landscapes.
Euphorbia ammak 'Crested'
Euphorbia ammak 'Crested', also known as the African candelabra, is a massive plant with yellow-green flowers suited for well-drained soil and full sun. It can grow indoors and requires regular watering during the growing season, but should be kept dry in winter.
Euphorbia 'Galaxy Glow'
Euphorbia 'Galaxy Glow' is a striking perennial known for its thick, upright stems and pink-flushed, blue-green leaves. It forms a compact mass about 2 feet tall and 3.5 feet wide, making it a standout in any garden. In mid-April, it produces large terminal clusters of green flowers. This plant thrives in dry gardens with good drainage and is drought-tolerant, making it ideal for xeriscaping. Its unique foliage and flower display attract butterflies, adding life to your garden. 'Galaxy Glow' is also resistant to rabbits, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners.
Euphorbia bosseri
Euphorbia bosseri is a fast-growing plant native to Madagascar, known for its heart-shaped leaves and small orange-gold to brown flowers. It grows to about 20 inches and prefers bright, direct light. This winter-dormant species is hardy in zones 9a to 11b and can be propagated through seeding or stem cuttings. Its unique appearance and growth habits make it an interesting addition to succulent collections.
Euphorbia millotii
Euphorbia millotii is a succulent plant endemic to Madagascar, known for its greenish-red branches and green foliage with purple undersides. It produces small pendent flowers and prefers a light, warm environment. The plant's latex is poisonous, posing a risk to eyes, skin, and mucous membranes.
Euphorbia beharensis
Euphorbia beharensis is a unique plant endemic to Madagascar, thriving in subtropical or tropical dry forests and shrubland habitats. It is currently threatened by habitat loss, making conservation efforts important for its survival.
Acalypha herzogiana 'Firetail'
Acalypha herzogiana 'Firetail' is a low-growing, spreading plant native to Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. It features small, fuzzy green leaves and 5-7 inch long, trailing, fuzzy red cattails. This plant thrives in full sun to light shade and average soil, making it a unique addition to gardens.
Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon'
Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' is a perennial with purple foliage resembling pittosporum and green, canterbury bell-like flowers in early summer. It forms 12-inch tall deciduous clumps and is known for attracting butterflies. This plant is rabbit resistant and thrives in part sun to light shade.
Euphorbia splendens
This succulent shrub features golden variegated leaves and freely branches with many thorns. It produces vibrant pink flowers throughout the year.
Euphorbia neobosseri
Euphorbia neobosseri is a small, branched shrublet endemic to Madagascar, growing up to 25 cm high. It features waxy, slender stems with bone-colored thorns and grass-like leaves. The plant produces inflorescences with two to four yellow-orange flowers and is threatened by habitat loss in its native dry forests and shrublands.
Euphorbia abyssinica 'Desert Candle'
Euphorbia abyssinica 'Desert Candle' is a drought-tolerant plant that thrives in sunny areas with porous, well-draining soil. It requires minimal watering, making it ideal for arid environments.
Codiaeum variegatum 'Mammy'
This plant is an evergreen shrub with large, thick, leathery, shiny leaves variegated with orange, red, pink, yellow, and green. It can be cultivated as an outdoor shrub or houseplant and grows to about 42 inches tall. It thrives on bright indirect light, moist soil, and high humidity, but is toxic to humans and pets.
Euphorbia squarrosa
Euphorbia squarrosa, also known as Lactus, is a slow-growing succulent native to Tanzania. It is well-suited for pots with good drainage and requires an airy potting medium. This plant is highly tolerant of heat and can withstand temperatures as low as 21°F. It prefers full sun to light shade and needs regular watering during its active growing season, while remaining almost dry in winter.
Euphorbia alluaudii ssp. alluaudii
Euphorbia alluaudii, also known as the Stick Plant, is a drought-tolerant succulent native to Madagascar. It features narrow, cylindrical, spineless branches and can grow as a small tree or shrub reaching 4 to 6 feet in height. This plant thrives in full sun and well-draining soil, making it ideal for sunny, dry areas. It is winter-dormant and produces small reddish or purplish flowers in the summer. Euphorbia alluaudii is cold tolerant down to 19.4°F and is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 9a to 11b. It grows quickly and can be propagated through cuttings. The plant requires minimal watering, with drought periods between waterings, and should be kept almost dry during winter dormancy.
Euphorbia 'Helen Robinson'
Euphorbia 'Helen Robinson' is a hybrid perennial with deer-resistant rosettes that grow up to 30 inches tall. It features 4-foot tall flower spikes of chartreuse yellow starting in mid-April. This plant spreads by underground runners and can grow rapidly in rich soils, making it a robust addition to any garden.