Plants in family moraceae
Ficus natalensis ssp. leprieurii
This slow-growing African ficus has triangular leaves with creamy yellow and gray-green variegation. It makes a showy, small specimen plant.
Ficus 'Melany'
Ficus 'Melany', commonly known as a rubber plant, features big dark, almost black, ovate-shaped waxy leaves. It grows on a green stem and prefers bright, indirect light. This plant grows like a tree, making it a striking addition to indoor spaces.
Ficus repens
Ficus repens is a moderately easy houseplant that grows tall like a tree, featuring dark green foliage. It is a popular choice for indoor greenery, adding a touch of nature to home environments.
Ficus lyrata 'Fiddle Leaf Fig'
Ficus lyrata, commonly known as the Fiddle Leaf Fig, is a tropical plant native to western Africa. It features large, violin-shaped leaves with distinctive pale veins and thrives in bright indirect sunlight. This plant is popular as an indoor plant due to its air-purifying qualities, but it is toxic to pets if ingested. It requires moist soil and is available in various pot sizes.
Ficus carica 'Mission'
This plant produces sweet, purplish-black skinned fruits with strawberry-colored flesh that ripen in late summer and early fall. It may produce a breba crop in early spring and is self-pollinating. It can grow up to 30 feet tall and wide, thriving in full sun and well-drained soil in USDA zones 7-10.
Ficus carica 'Ge Neri'
Ficus carica 'Ge Neri' is a fast-growing, medium-sized tree native to the Mediterranean region, known for its robust foliage and long lifespan. The fruits can be eaten fresh or used in preserves, and the tree is drought-tolerant, requiring minimal pruning and plenty of sunlight.
Ficus elastica 'Ruby'
Ficus elastica 'Ruby' is a low-maintenance houseplant with pink, white, and green variegated leaves. It requires bright, indirect light and well-draining soil, growing outdoors in USDA zones 10-11. This plant purifies air and increases humidity, making it a popular choice for indoor environments.
Dorstenia elata
Dorstenia elata is an endangered plant native to the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. It features dark green, broad, glossy leaves and a unique inflorescence that resembles a flat disc of tiny flowers. This plant thrives in shade to partial shade and requires a temperature range of 50 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. It grows to a height of 12 to 15 inches and prefers to be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Ficus 'Tineke'
Ficus 'Tineke' is a variegated plant with green and white leaves and creamy white margins, originating from Southeast Asia. It can grow into a small bush, reaching heights of 3-6 feet, and is known for its air-purifying properties. The plant prefers bright indirect light and should be watered when the soil feels dry. It is mildly toxic to pets and can cause mild skin irritation from its white sap.
Ficus carica 'Little Miss Figgy'
This deciduous shrub produces delicious dark purple figs with rich strawberry-red centers and is high in fiber, magnesium, copper, potassium, and calcium. It grows 4-6 feet tall and 3-4 feet wide, thriving in full sun and heavy clay soils. It requires weekly waterings during dry spells and fertilization in spring with a slow-release balanced fertilizer.
Ficus carica 'Chicago Hardy'
The Ficus carica 'Chicago Hardy' is a resilient fig tree known for its ability to withstand cold temperatures, making it suitable for USDA zones 5-10. It produces medium-sized figs with a dark mahogany exterior and deep purple interior, offering a rich flavor. This tree can grow up to 10-15 feet tall and 9-12 feet wide, thriving in full sun and loamy soil. It is self-pollinating and can yield over 100 pints of fruit in a growing season, with figs ripening from late summer to early fall. The tree is drought-tolerant once established and can be grown in containers. It dies back in winter but resumes growth in spring, making it a reliable fruit producer even in colder climates. The Chicago Hardy fig is particularly noted for its ability to bear fruit in its first year of planting.
Ficus 'Shivereana'
Ficus 'Shivereana' is an uncommon plant with mint or mottled variegation. It thrives in bright, indirect light and requires well-draining soil rich in organic matter. This rare species is easy to care for and adds a unique touch to plant collections.
Ficus 'El Dorado'
Ficus 'El Dorado' is a variegated weeping fig with cream and green leaves. It grows like a tree and is suitable for indoor environments. This plant adds a touch of elegance with its striking foliage and is ideal for those seeking a tropical indoor plant.
Ficus 'Sofia'
Ficus 'Sofia' is a tree-like plant with big, dark green, waxy leaves on burgundy stems. It thrives in bright, indirect light and is known for its easy care, making it a popular choice for indoor plant enthusiasts.
Ficus 'Audrey'
Ficus 'Audrey' is a hardy evergreen plant native to tropical regions of India and Malaysia, known for its vibrant foliage. It requires bright indirect light and consistently moist soil to thrive. This plant is a source of latex, which can be toxic if ingested and may cause skin irritation. 'Audrey' is a popular choice for indoor gardening due to its easy care and striking appearance.
Ficus umbellata
Ficus umbellata is a plant with wide, unique heart-shaped leaves and thin stems. It grows well in medium to high light conditions and can be pruned into different shapes, making it an easy-to-care-for houseplant.
Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina, commonly known as the weeping fig or benjamin fig, is a graceful tree native to Asia and Australia. It is known for its drooping branchlets and glossy leaves, and can grow up to 100 feet tall in its natural habitat. This tree is effective at removing formaldehyde and xylene from indoor air, making it a popular choice for improving air quality. However, it is a source of allergies, particularly for those sensitive to latex, and is not recommended for pet owners. Ficus benjamina is the official tree of Bangkok and has been naturalized in regions such as the West Indies, Florida, and Arizona. Its small fruit is favored by some birds, adding ecological value to its ornamental appeal. The tree's roots can be invasive, and it is sensitive to cold, requiring protection from strong drafts. Despite these challenges, its elegant appearance and air-purifying qualities make it a popular indoor plant.
Ficus microcarpa
Ficus microcarpa is a popular bonsai plant known for its thick, exposed aerial roots and pot-bellied trunk. It features grey to reddish bark with small horizontal flecks and is very tolerant, making it ideal for beginners. This plant purifies air and prefers direct sunlight, thriving in temperatures above 60°F.
Ficus natalensis
Ficus natalensis, or the natal fig, is a culturally significant plant in Uganda and Kenya, often used in bonsai cultivation. It can grow 10 to 30 meters tall and features glossy green leaves. This fast-growing epiphyte sends down aerial roots and thrives in well-drained potting mix.
Ficus elastica 'Burgundy'
Ficus elastica 'Burgundy' is a tropical indoor plant native to North-Eastern India, known for its thick, glossy leaves that range from deep burgundy to dark green. It purifies air and increases humidity, making it a popular choice for improving indoor environments. This plant prefers bright, indirect light and can grow up to 8 feet tall indoors. It is mildly toxic to humans and pets if ingested.
Ficus elastica 'Ruby Pink'
Ficus elastica 'Ruby Pink' is a striking tropical indoor plant known for its vibrant red-pink and white variegated leaves. Native to India and Malaysia, this evergreen plant thrives in bright, indirect light and requires consistently moist soil. It is a natural source of latex and is toxic if ingested or if it comes into contact with skin. This plant is also recognized for its air-purifying qualities and ease of care, making it a popular choice for indoor environments.
Ficus elastica 'Tineke'
Ficus elastica 'Tineke', also known as the Variegated Rubber Tree, is native to tropical regions of India and Malaysia. It features green-yellow and white variegation and requires bright indirect light. The plant is a source of latex and is toxic if ingested.
Morus nigra 'Dwarf Everbearing'
Morus nigra 'Dwarf Everbearing' is a deciduous plant that produces medium-sized black berries from early summer through fall. The berries are sweet and juicy, similar to blackberries, and the plant can be grown as a bush or small tree. It is drought-tolerant and pest-resistant, thriving in well-drained, fertile soil.
Ficus carica 'Peter's Honey'
Ficus carica 'Peter's Honey' is a fig tree producing very sweet, greenish-yellow fruit with dark-amber flesh. It can grow 15-25 feet tall and 12-15 feet wide, thriving in USDA zones 6 through 10. This tree is tolerant of poor soil and alkaline conditions, making it a low-maintenance choice for various climates.
Morus alba 'Fruitless'
Morus alba 'Fruitless' is a hardy shade tree introduced for the silkworm industry, known for its unique foliage with light green leaves that can be deeply lobed or heart-shaped. This fruitless variety is highly adaptive, seaside tolerant, and resistant to Texas root rot. Its leaves turn yellow or gold in autumn, adding seasonal interest to landscapes.
Dorstenia foetida
Dorstenia foetida, native to Eastern Africa and Arabia, is a variable species with a disc-shaped succulent form. It features unique flower structures and explosive seed pods, thriving in bright but indirect light. This plant is used for food in Oman and requires well-drained soil.
Morus alba 'Chaparral'
Morus alba 'Chaparral' is a fruitless mulberry with pendulum branches and a weeping form. It features large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves and provides winter interest with its unique branch structure. This heat and drought-tolerant tree thrives in full sun and is well-suited for urban environments.
Ficus carica 'Black Jack'
Ficus carica 'Black Jack' is a dwarf fig tree that produces large, teardrop-shaped purplish fruits with sweet, strawberry-red flesh. This variety is suitable for small spaces and can be grown in containers. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, reaching heights of 10-15 feet. The tree is partially self-pollinating and cold-hardy down to USDA zone 7. Its adaptability and delicious fruit make it a popular choice for home gardeners.