Plants in family orchidaceae
Stanhopea tricornis
Stanhopea tricornis, known as 'the upside-down orchids', is native to Central and South America. Its flowers hang downward, requiring bright, indirect light and high humidity. This orchid is endemic to western South America, particularly Colombia, and is appreciated for its unique floral display.
Cypripedium kentuckiense
Cypripedium kentuckiense, commonly referred to as Kentucky lady's slipper, is the largest flower in its genus, featuring a creamy ivory or pale yellow lip with greenish striped and mottled purple petals. This striking orchid is native to the central United States, thriving in deep ravines with acidic, sandstone soils. It typically blooms in early to mid-May, producing large, pocketbook-shaped flowers. Preferring slightly moist, organically rich soils, it is best suited for woodland settings with light, high shade. Bees are its primary pollinators, making it an important plant for local ecosystems.
Cymbidium ensifolium
Cymbidium ensifolium, known as the four-season orchid, is a rare Himalayan orchid with long, stiff foliage and flowers in shades of brown, butterscotch, green, and red. It is hardy and suitable for part sun to light shade.
Encyclia hanburyi
Encyclia hanburyi is an epiphytic orchid native to Central America and parts of Mexico, celebrated for its fragrant yellow flowers. The blooms emerge from pseudobulbs and feature intricate patterns, adding a touch of elegance to any collection. This orchid thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers warm to intermediate temperatures with good air circulation. It requires a watering routine that allows the medium to dry slightly between sessions, ensuring optimal growth. Its captivating fragrance and striking appearance make it a favorite among orchid enthusiasts.
Ancistrochilus rothschildianus
Ancistrochilus rothschildianus is an epiphytic orchid native to the tropical rainforests of West and Central Africa. It features deep maroon flowers with white and yellow markings and requires high humidity and bright, filtered light.
Paphiopedilum rothschildianum
Paphiopedilum rothschildianum is a rare orchid native to the rainforests of Borneo, known for its large, waxy flowers with intricate patterns. It requires moderate to low light, high humidity, and well-draining media to thrive. This orchid is threatened by habitat destruction and illegal collection.
Stanhopea saccata
Stanhopea saccata is an orchid known for its fascinating and fragrant flowers that typically hang down beneath the plant. It requires bright, indirect light, high humidity, and good air circulation to thrive. This species is native to regions from Mexico to Central America.
Lepanthes mariposa
Lepanthes mariposa is an orchid species native to the cloud forests of Central and South America, with flowers resembling a butterfly. It is an epiphytic plant that thrives in high-altitude environments.
Maxillaria fletcheriana
Native to the rainforests of Central and South America, this orchid has pendulous blossoms in shades of green, brown, and creamy white. It requires a well-draining orchid mix, bright indirect light, and careful watering.
Bulbophyllum odoratissimum
Bulbophyllum odoratissimum is a fragrant orchid species with small, delicate yellow and brown flowers. It thrives in warm, humid conditions and is ideal for terrariums.
Chysis bractescens
Chysis bractescens is a large, showy orchid that thrives as an epiphyte in hot to cool growing conditions. This plant is known for its striking appearance and adaptability to various climates. As an epiphytic orchid, it grows on other plants, drawing nutrients from the air and rain. Its impressive size and vibrant blooms make it a standout in any orchid collection. Chysis bractescens is a fascinating plant for orchid enthusiasts, offering both beauty and a unique growth habit. Its ability to adapt to different environments makes it a versatile choice for growers.
Phragmipedium schlimii
Phragmipedium schlimii is a delicate orchid species endemic to Colombia, known for its fragrant, soft pink or rose-colored flowers. It thrives in the high humidity and moderate temperatures of tropical rainforests, requiring indirect light and consistent moisture. This compact orchid is a beautiful addition to any collection, offering a touch of exotic elegance.
Calopogon tuberosus
Calopogon tuberosus, commonly known as Grass Pink, is a native orchid of eastern North America. It thrives in open boggy soils and meadows, producing bright pink flowers on spikes during summer. This winter-hardy orchid is sensitive to mineral buildup but spreads well and grows nicely with pitcher plants.
Dendrobium nobile
Dendrobium nobile is a popular decorative orchid known for its variegated blooms in white, pink, and purple. Native to southern China, the Himalayas, and Indochina, it thrives in lowland and mountain forests. This orchid blooms mostly in winter and spring, preferring bright indirect light and warm temperatures year-round. Its long-lasting, vibrant flowers make it a favorite among orchid enthusiasts.
Epidendrum porphyreum
Epidendrum porphyreum is an orchid native to the highlands of Central and South America. It blooms in shades of deep purple to magenta and thrives in moderate light with well-draining soil. This orchid is a vibrant addition to any collection, offering a splash of color and tropical charm.
Bulbophyllum falcatum
Bulbophyllum falcatum is an orchid endemic to tropical Africa, known for its dark red flowers with thread-like petals. It is a small-sized, hot-growing epiphyte with a wing-shaped rachis, adding a unique touch to orchid collections.
Dendrobium thyrsiflorum
Dendrobium thyrsiflorum, native to the Himalayas and northern Indochina, is known for its pinecone-like racemes. This orchid has two recognized varieties and is appreciated for its unique floral structure.
Stanhopea candida
Stanhopea candida, an orchid species native to Central and South America, is renowned for its fragrant 'upside-down' flowers. It thrives in bright, indirect light with high humidity and good air circulation, making it a unique addition to tropical plant collections.
Stanhopea tigrina
Stanhopea tigrina, commonly known as the 'Tiger Orchid', is a stunning and fragrant orchid native to Mexico. Its flowers have bold, dark markings resembling a tiger. This plant requires bright, indirect light, high humidity, and good air circulation for optimal growth.
Brassia caudata
Brassia caudata, also known as the spider orchid, is found across the warmer parts of the Western Hemisphere. It is celebrated for its distinctive tailed flowers and adapts well to diverse habitats. This orchid is a unique addition to any collection.
Oncidium baueri
Oncidium baueri is a compact orchid native to tropical and subtropical South America, known for its glossy green leaves and small, cheerful flowers in yellow, orange, and brown hues. It is easy to cultivate and offers abundant, long-lasting floral displays.
Sobralia fimbriata
Sobralia fimbriata is an orchid species native to Central and South America, admired for its large, showy blooms with fringed petal edges. This tropical plant thrives in warm climates and adds a touch of exotic beauty to gardens or collections. Its striking flowers make it a standout among orchids, offering a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of its native regions.
Maxillaria porrecta
Maxillaria porrecta is an epiphytic orchid native to the tropical regions of Central and South America. It is known for its small, colorful flowers and distinct fragrance. This orchid's vibrant blooms and aromatic appeal make it a popular choice for orchid enthusiasts and those looking to add a touch of the tropics to their plant collection.
Lepanthes calodictyon
Lepanthes calodictyon is a small epiphytic orchid native to the montane forests of Ecuador and Colombia. It thrives in high-moisture, shaded habitats and is sought after by orchid enthusiasts for its tiny yet intricate flowers.
Myrmecophila thomsoniana
Myrmecophila thomsoniana is an orchid native to Central America, particularly Belize and Honduras. It thrives in warm, humid environments and is associated with ant colonies. Its golden-yellow or orange flowers are known for their vibrant hues and delightful fragrance.
Trichopilia fragrans
Trichopilia fragrans is an orchid known for its fragrant blooms, native to Central and South America. This plant requires specific care regarding temperature, humidity, and air circulation to thrive. Its fragrant flowers make it a popular choice among orchid enthusiasts.