Plants in family orchidaceae
Lycaste macrophylla
Lycaste macrophylla is a terrestrial orchid native to Central and South America, known for its showy flowers with a distinctive lip shape. It thrives in humid and shaded environments, making it a unique addition to collections of exotic plants. The alba variety features white flowers, adding a touch of elegance to orchid displays.
Epidendrum nocturnum
Epidendrum nocturnum is a type species of the genus Epidendrum, found in Florida, the Bahamas, and parts of Central and South America. It is usually autogamous and sometimes cleistogamous, with a chromosome number of n = 20. This orchid is common in South Florida and requires specific growing conditions.
Stanhopea oculata
Stanhopea oculata, known as the 'upside-down orchid,' is native to Central and South America, from Mexico to Colombia and southeastern Brazil. It is renowned for its fragrant flowers and requires bright, indirect light with high humidity and good air circulation. This orchid's unique blooming habit and aromatic blooms make it a fascinating plant for orchid enthusiasts.
Calanthe tricarinata
Calanthe tricarinata is a hardy orchid native to various parts of Asia, known for its early spring blooms. It features tall spikes of yellow flowers with reddish-brown lips, reaching up to 15 inches. This plant thrives in woodland settings with moist, well-drained soil and can remain evergreen in mild winters. In colder climates, it may become deciduous. It is suitable for growing in USDA Zone 5 and attracts hummingbirds and insects.
Masdevallia bonplandii
Masdevallia bonplandii is a South American orchid admired for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors. It thrives in cloud forests and high-altitude regions, requiring cooler temperatures, high humidity, and filtered light. This orchid is part of the Orchidaceae family.
Brassia verrucosa
Brassia verrucosa is a species of orchid native to Mexico, Central America, Venezuela, and Brazil. Known for its unique spider-like flowers, this orchid thrives in warm, humid environments and is a favorite among orchid enthusiasts for its exotic appearance.
Xylobium leontoglossum
Xylobium leontoglossum is a distinctive orchid found in Central and South America, known for its unique combination of flower colors and shapes. This tropical plant requires specific conditions, including appropriate temperature, humidity, and air circulation, to thrive. It is a fascinating addition to any orchid collection, offering a glimpse into the diverse world of tropical plants. Its striking flowers make it a standout choice for those interested in cultivating exotic and unusual plants.
Bulbophyllum falcatum
Bulbophyllum falcatum is an orchid endemic to tropical Africa, known for its dark red flowers with thread-like petals. It is a small-sized, hot-growing epiphyte with a wing-shaped rachis, adding a unique touch to orchid collections.
Encyclia cordigera
Encyclia cordigera is a species of orchid known for its variation with white flowers. It thrives in bright but indirect light and requires proper humidity and a well-draining growing medium. This orchid's elegant blooms make it a favorite among collectors.
Dinema polybulbon
Dinema polybulbon is a small epiphytic orchid with clustered pseudobulbs and arching stems of tiny, star-shaped flowers in shades of yellow and green. It thrives in warm, humid conditions and is known for its fragrant blooms, making it a delightful addition to orchid collections.
Disa uniflora
Disa uniflora is a striking South African orchid known for its large, vibrant red flowers. It thrives in greenhouse conditions with partial shade and requires a consistent supply of distilled water. This orchid is not frost hardy and prefers cooler roots, making it sensitive to high temperatures. It naturally grows in the sandstone mountains of the South Western Cape, often near waterfalls and streams. The plant is a perennial that can reach heights of 6 to 24 inches and spreads through stolons. Its blooms, appearing in summer, are pollinated by the mountain pride butterfly. The flowers feature a unique combination of scarlet, carmine, and yellow hues, with a distinctive pinkish middle sepal. Disa uniflora is the type species of its genus and is also known by its former name, Disa grandiflora.
Bulbophyllum thaiorum
Bulbophyllum thaiorum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum, known for its unique floral structures. This plant is suitable for orchid enthusiasts and can add a touch of exotic beauty to collections. Its specific care requirements make it a fascinating addition to controlled growing environments.
Phalaenopsis deliciosa
Phalaenopsis deliciosa is a miniature epiphytic orchid native to regions from the Indian subcontinent to China. It features small flowers in pink, white, and yellow forms, and is protected under CITES due to its potential endangerment.
Acianthera pubescens
This diminutive orchid is native to South America and is known for its small, intricate white or pink/yellow flowers. It thrives in cool, humid conditions and typically grows to a height of 5-15 cm. High humidity and good air movement are crucial for its well-being.
Gongora batemanni
Gongora batemanni is an orchid species found across Central America, from Mexico to Costa Rica. Known for its unique and intricate flowers, this orchid thrives in warm, humid environments typical of its native regions. It is a favorite among orchid collectors due to its exotic appearance and adaptability to various growing conditions.
Calanthe wallichii
Calanthe wallichii is a terrestrial orchid known for its large, fragrant flowers that can reach up to 6 inches in diameter. The blooms display a range of colors from white to cream, often accented with pink or lavender hues. This orchid is native to Southeast Asia and features broad, strap-like leaves. Its sweet floral fragrance adds to its appeal, making it a unique addition to any plant collection.
Encyclia hanburyi
Encyclia hanburyi is an epiphytic orchid native to Central America and parts of Mexico, celebrated for its fragrant yellow flowers. The blooms emerge from pseudobulbs and feature intricate patterns, adding a touch of elegance to any collection. This orchid thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers warm to intermediate temperatures with good air circulation. It requires a watering routine that allows the medium to dry slightly between sessions, ensuring optimal growth. Its captivating fragrance and striking appearance make it a favorite among orchid enthusiasts.
Dendrobium amabile
Dendrobium amabile is a species of orchid endemic to Vietnam, known for its delicate and beautiful flowers. This plant is a part of the diverse Dendrobium genus, which is popular among orchid enthusiasts.
Dryadella simula
Dryadella simula is a miniature orchid species thriving in humid forest environments. Its compact size makes it ideal for terrariums, and it features intricate white and pink flowers. This orchid is well-suited for those interested in cultivating unique and delicate plants.
Gongora quinquenervis
Gongora quinquenervis is a captivating orchid species native to Central and South America, known for its elongated lip and intricately patterned petals. It is sought-after for its unique appearance and five prominent veins on the flower's lip.
Trisetella triglochin
Trisetella triglochin is a delicate orchid species found in Central and South America. It features charming flowers and requires specific care regarding temperature, humidity, and air circulation.
Laelia rubescens
Laelia rubescens is an intriguing orchid native to Mexico and Central America, thriving in seasonally dry, deciduous forests. This epiphytic plant occasionally grows on rocks and is found at elevations below 5,577 feet. Known for its resilience, Laelia rubescens adapts well to its environment, making it a fascinating subject for orchid enthusiasts. Its natural habitat and growth habits offer insight into the diverse ecosystems of Central America. This orchid's ability to thrive in challenging conditions highlights its unique adaptability and ecological significance.
Oncidium ornithorhynchum
Oncidium ornithorhynchum, also known as the 'Duck-Billed Oncidium', is an orchid species found from Mexico to Colombia. It features slender pseudobulbs and long, arching sprays of small, intricately patterned yellow and brown flowers. The distinctive lip of the flower resembles a duck or platypus bill, adding a unique charm to this tropical plant.
Epidendrum purum
Epidendrum purum is an orchid native to Central and South America, including regions like Ecuador and Peru. It features slender, cane-like stems and clusters of delicate, fragrant flowers in white or creamy colors with yellow to orange lips. The plant requires moderate temperatures and bright, indirect light.
Anoectochilus roxburghii
Anoectochilus roxburghii, a rare Jewel Orchid cultivar, is admired for its striking green net pattern on the leaves. This plant is a unique addition to any collection, offering a touch of elegance with its intricate foliage.
Maxillaria pseudoreichenheimiana
Maxillaria pseudoreichenheimiana is an orchid native to the rainforests of Central and South America. It features pendulous blossoms with intricate patterns in shades of green, brown, and cream. This orchid thrives in warm, humid conditions and requires a well-draining orchid mix with bright but indirect light.
Bulbophyllum lobbii
Bulbophyllum lobbii is a small and delicate orchid species with intricate flowers in shades of pink and yellow, known for its unique appearance and sweet fragrance. Also referred to as Thailand or Sumatran bulbophyllum, it was introduced to England from Java in 1846. This orchid requires high humidity and filtered light, thriving as a hot to warm growing epiphyte. Its unifoliate, small to medium size makes it a charming addition to any orchid collection.
Coelogyne asperata
Coelogyne asperata is a large-sized orchid that can grow in both hot and cool conditions. It is primarily epiphytic but can sometimes be lithophytic, making it versatile in its growing environments.