Plants in family vitaceae
Vitis 'Mars'
The Concord grape is a prolific grower known for its high yield and disease resistance. It produces deep blue, medium-sized clusters of sweet-flavored grapes. This slipskin variety grows in well-draining soil and requires full sun for 6-8 hours. It is self-pollinating and thrives in USDA zones 5-8, tolerating both cold and hot environments. The plant reaches 6-8 feet tall and wide and needs ample water during fruit production.
Vitis catawba
The Hanepoot grape is a seeded variety native to South Africa, known for its dark purple coloring, juicy flesh, and thick skin. It has a tart mulberry-like flavor with a hint of black pepper and is commonly used in wine production. This grape requires at least 6 hours of sunlight and well-draining soil, with pruning done in the winter months.
Vitis labrusca 'Niagara'
The Niagara grape vine, Vitis labrusca 'Niagara', is a hardy and resilient plant known for producing large clusters of sweet grapes with a hint of tartness. This versatile grape is suitable for various culinary uses and thrives in all growing zones, requiring full sun and well-draining soil. It benefits from support structures like trellises and regular pruning. Rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, it contains Resveratrol, which has anti-inflammatory properties and promotes cardiovascular health. The plant is self-pollinating and can grow to a mature height of 4 to 8 feet.
Cissus amazonica
Cissus amazonica is a vining plant with blue-gray foliage and distinctly-shaped leaves. Native to the jungles of Brazil, it thrives in high humidity and bright, indirect light. The plant's lance-shaped, olive-green leaves have gray main veins and a red back, adding visual interest. It climbs using tendrils and grows moderately quickly, making it suitable for hanging baskets or as a climbing plant.
Cyphostemma adenopodum
Cyphostemma adenopodum is a fast-growing vine native to Africa, known for its compound leaves with reddish hairs and a velvety feel. It climbs using tendrils and can reach up to 20 feet, making it suitable for hanging baskets or trellises. This plant thrives in shade to partial sun, requires high humidity, and prefers to dry slightly between waterings.
Vitis rotundifolia 'Southern Jewel'
Vitis rotundifolia 'Southern Jewel' is a deciduous grape variety producing clusters of deep purple-black fruit with 18% sugar. This complex hybrid ripens from September to October and is heat tolerant, preferring humid climates. It grows up to 8-12 feet tall and is pest and disease resistant, making it a robust choice for grape cultivation.
Cissus quinquangularis
Cissus quinquangularis is a succulent vining climber in the grape family, known for its thick, five-sided stems and velvety edges. The growing tips exhibit a reddish-purple hue in full sun. This plant prefers full sun to bright dappled light and can trail up to 4-5 feet, requiring the soil to dry out between waterings.
Cissus hamaderohensis
Cissus hamaderohensis is a sprawling succulent vine native to Yemen and Socotra. It features flattened, jointed stems and is drought tolerant, requiring full sun to thrive.
Cyphostemma cirrhosum
Cyphostemma cirrhosum is a soft-stemmed creeper native to southern Africa, known for its succulent, yellowish-green leaves. It produces yellow flowers and red, oval-shaped fruit, adding a splash of color to its surroundings. This plant thrives in warm climates and is a unique addition to gardens or collections focused on African flora.
Vitis labrusca 'Concord'
Vitis labrusca 'Concord' is a grapevine known for its high yield and easy maintenance. It produces bluish-black grapes that ripen in mid-September and features dainty flowers in spring. This vine grows 5-6 feet tall and 8-10 feet wide, thriving in full sun.
Cissus quadrangularis
Cissus quadrangularis, also known as Veldt Grape, is a perennial climber from the grape family, native to tropical Asia, the Arabian Peninsula, and Africa. It features unique quadrangular branches and toothed trilobe leaves, with small white, yellowish, or greenish flowers. The plant produces bright red berries and can grow up to 16 feet tall. It thrives in a variety of soil types and pH levels, preferring sunny locations and tolerating drought conditions. Traditionally used in medicine for bone healing and pain relief, it has been studied for its potential benefits in treating osteoporosis and inflammation.
Vitis labrusca 'Fredonia'
Vitis labrusca 'Fredonia' is a grapevine known for its juicy, sweet grapes with a balance of acidity, ripening from pink to dark purple. It thrives in full sun and requires regular watering, producing fruit for over 50 years.
Vitis rotundifolia 'Southern Home'
The Black Spanish grape is a deciduous variety with maple-like foliage, producing clusters of deep purple-black grapes perfect for wine or jam. It can cover an entire wall or arch in a single year and ripens from September through October. This grape thrives in USDA zones 7-10, preferring well-drained, sandy, loamy soil and bright, direct sunlight. It is pest and disease resistant and self-pollinating.
Cyphostemma juttae
Cyphostemma juttae, also known as the wild grape or tree grape, is a slow-growing succulent from southern Africa. It can reach up to 6 feet tall and is deciduous, losing its leaves in the dry winter. This plant is adapted to summer-rainfall arid regions and is known for its unique appearance and resilience.
Cissus discolor
Cissus discolor, also known as Rex Begonia Vine, is a trailing vine with striking dark green leaves adorned with silver and purple blotches. It thrives in warm, humid conditions and prefers partial sun to shade. This plant is native to Southeast Asia and is known for its exotic appearance.
Vitis rotundifolia 'Noble'
Vitis rotundifolia 'Noble' is a prolific fruit-bearing grapevine with excellent cold hardiness. It produces medium-sized, blackish fruit high in fiber and antioxidants, ripening in mid to late September. This self-pollinating vine is indigenous to the United States and thrives in USDA zones 7-10.
Vitis 'Kay'
Vitis 'Kay' is a grape cultivar with early ripening in mid-August, known for its Concord-like flavor. It tolerates temperatures below -40°F and is resistant to downy mildew.
Vitis 'Lacrescent'
Vitis 'Lacrescent' is a white wine grape variety ideal for cold climates, developed by the University of Minnesota. It has high acid levels and light-skinned grapes, with flavor notes of apricot, peach, pineapple, and muscat. This grapevine thrives in bright, direct sun and should be pruned in late winter for optimal fruit production.
Vitis 'Concord Blue'
Vitis 'Concord Blue' is a grapevine that produces large blue grapes with a sweet-tart flavor. It has a mid-season harvest and is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8. This low-chill, self-fertile vine grows 15-20 feet in height and width, attracting birds and bees. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil, and should be pruned in late winter or early spring for best results.
Vitis 'Bluebell'
Vitis 'Bluebell' is a grape variety known for its slipskin blue grapes, ideal for juice, jam, or fresh consumption. It has moderate resistance to powdery mildew, black rot, and Botrytis bunch rot. This cold-hardy, self-pollinating plant features attractive and fragrant flowers, making it a versatile choice for vineyards and gardens.
Vitis rotundifolia 'Delicious'
Vitis rotundifolia 'Delicious' is a grapevine that produces medium-sized dark black oval grapes with edible skins. It is self-fertile and hardy in USDA zones 7 to 9, growing 10-15 feet in height. This vine requires full sun and good drainage, making it ideal for home gardens.
Vitis 'Lakemont'
Vitis 'Lakemont' is a seedless white table grape with a sweet taste and hints of honey. It has snappy golden-yellow skin and white flesh, thriving in full sun. This late-season variety is self-pollinating and has good disease resistance.
Vitis vinifera 'Zinfandel'
The Zinfandel grape, a type of Vitis vinifera, is known for its mid-season ripening and rich flavors of plum, blackberry, and dark cherry. This self-fertile grape is heat hardy, thriving in USDA zones 6-10, and is ideal for growing on arbors, trellises, and fences. It requires full sun and regular moisture, preferring deep, acidic, well-drained soil. The leaves of the Zinfandel grape are also used in Mediterranean cooking. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring to maintain its health and productivity.
Vitis 'Marquis Seedless'
Vitis 'Marquis Seedless' is a grapevine that produces large clusters of plump, green seedless grapes with a golden hue when ripe. This self-pollinating vine is suitable for table fruit, preserves, and white wine. It grows 4-10 feet tall and 9-12 feet wide, thriving in full sun and well-drained soil in USDA zones 5-8.
Vitis 'Somerset Seedless'
Vitis 'Somerset Seedless' is an extremely hardy grape variety known for its sweet, strawberry-like flavor. These medium-sized, red, seedless grapes ripen early and are cold hardy to temperatures below -30 degrees Fahrenheit. Developed by Elmer Swenson, this vigorous and disease-resistant grape is ideal for northern climates.
Vitis labrusca 'Concord Seedless'
Vitis labrusca 'Concord Seedless' is a deciduous fruiting vine known for its seedless blue-black grapes that ripen in late September. It tolerates a wide range of soil conditions but requires good drainage and full sunlight to thrive. This vine is excellent for fresh eating, jam, and jelly, and is a favorite among birds.
Vitis vinifera 'Pinot Noir'
Vitis vinifera 'Pinot Noir' is a renowned wine grape known for its deep blue clusters and high resveratrol content. Hardy in USDA zones 6 through 10, it thrives in full sun with regular moisture. This self-fertile grape benefits from pruning in late winter or early spring for optimal yield.
Parthenocissus quinquefolia 'Engelmannii'
Parthenocissus quinquefolia 'Engelmannii', a native US vine, is known for its quick growth and stunning fall colors, featuring rich burgundy, copper, or bronze highlights. It self-clings with little pads and has smaller leaves than other Virginia Creepers. Its purple berries are loved by wildlife, making it a picturesque addition to any landscape.
Vitis 'Thomcord Seedless'
Vitis 'Thomcord Seedless' is a grape variety known for its seedless blue-black grapes with a fragrant 'labusca' aroma. It is a vigorous grower, reaching up to 30 feet high and wide, and is self-fertile. This grape is adaptable to hot climates and drier conditions, making it a versatile choice for vineyards.