Plants in genus carpinus
Carpinus betulus 'Frans Fontaine'
Carpinus betulus 'Frans Fontaine' is a deciduous tree known for its upright, narrow shape and dark green foliage. It can grow up to 35 feet tall and is ideal for creating privacy screens. This low-maintenance tree thrives in full to partial sun and requires well-drained soil. It needs little to no pruning, making it an easy choice for gardeners.
Carpinus betulus 'Dwarf Monument'
Carpinus betulus 'Dwarf Monument' is a natural dwarf hornbeam with an upright pyramid form. Its lush-green summer foliage turns butter-yellow in fall, providing seasonal interest. This slow-growing tree takes a decade to reach 3-4 feet, making it ideal for small gardens or as a specimen plant. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun.
Carpinus caroliniana
Carpinus caroliniana, commonly known as the American hornbeam, is a native understory tree notable for its striking seasonal foliage and unique bark. In spring, its leaves emerge with a purple-red hue, transitioning to vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange in the fall. The tree's bark is blue-gray with a distinctive flaring, and its trunk has a muscular appearance. It serves as a host for butterfly larvae and produces nutlets in lobed bracts. This tree is adaptable to various soil types and thrives in both shaded and sunny environments. Its wood is strong and heavy, making it suitable for coppicing. The American hornbeam is also valued for its wildlife benefits and shade tolerance.
Carpinus betulus 'Columnaris'
Carpinus betulus 'Columnaris' is an elegant hedging tree with oval-shaped forest green foliage that turns bright yellow in fall. Its thick foliage provides excellent privacy screening, and its columnar growth habit makes it twice as tall as it is wide. This tree prefers well-drained soil and can thrive in full sun to partial shade, making it a versatile choice for landscapes.