Plants in genus cyrtomium
Cyrtomium fortunei
Cyrtomium fortunei, or the evergreen holly fern, is recognized for its taller, more open form and bold textured foliage. Awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit, it is the hardiest of the bold tropical textured ferns. Its dull olive drab foliage is similar to C. falcatum, making it a resilient choice for shaded garden areas.
Cyrtomium caryotideum
Cyrtomium caryotideum is an Asian fern with foliage similar to a Caryota palm leaf. It features olive drab foliage with very large pinnae and forms a 3-foot wide mound. This evergreen, deer-resistant plant is a unique choice for shaded gardens.
Cyrtomium macrophyllum
Cyrtomium macrophyllum, a variety of holly fern, is native to regions ranging from India to Southeastern China. This semi-evergreen plant forms a bold-textured clump about 2 feet tall and wide, with fewer pinnae than other holly ferns. It is well-suited for shaded areas and is known for its large trifurcate pinna at the tip and dark black stipe color.
Cyrtomium falcatum
Cyrtomium falcatum, also known as the Japanese holly fern, features glossy green fronds that resemble holly leaves. This evergreen fern thrives in partial to full shade and is drought-tolerant once established. It can be used as a groundcover, border plant, or in containers, adding a tropical touch to gardens.
Cyrtomium fortunei 'Fortunately'
Cyrtomium fortunei 'Fortunately' is an upright, vase-shaped fern with glossy, dark green fronds, reaching up to 3 feet tall. Introduced in 2021, it is an outstanding addition to woodland gardens, thriving in part sun to light shade. This fern is deer-resistant and drought-tolerant, making it a resilient choice for various garden settings.
Cyrtomium devexiscapulae 'Wuling Class'
Cyrtomium devexiscapulae 'Wuling Class' is an evergreen fern that forms a 20-inch tall and 3-foot wide clump, perfect for adding texture to shaded garden areas. This plant thrives in light shade with average moisture and is known for its drought tolerance and deer resistance. Its unique foliage and adaptability make it a valuable addition to cottage gardens and living walls, while its origins in China add an exotic touch.
Cyrtomium lonchitoides
Cyrtomium lonchitoides, a holly fern from China, thrives at elevations between 4,000 and 8,500 feet. This compact evergreen fern grows to about 1 foot tall and 2 feet wide, preferring well-drained soils. It often grows as a lithophyte, making it a versatile addition to shaded gardens.
Cyrtomium falcatum 'Rochfordianum'
Cyrtomium falcatum 'Rochfordianum' is an evergreen fern with glossy, dark-green, leathery foliage. It forms a 3-foot wide clump and is easy to grow, making it an excellent companion for hostas in a woodland garden. This plant thrives in part sun to shade.
Cyrtomium falcatum 'One Off'
Cyrtomium falcatum 'One Off' is a dwarf sporeling fern introduced in 2023, known for its bright green, glossy foliage. This compact plant grows up to 18 inches tall and 2 feet wide, making it suitable for groundcover or container gardening. It thrives in part sun to shade and is resistant to deer.
Cyrtomium fortunei 'Ping Wu'
Cyrtomium fortunei 'Ping Wu' is an elegant evergreen fern from China, featuring glossy green foliage. It forms a 30-inch tall and wide specimen, thriving in part sun to light shade and well-drained soil.
Cyrtomium fortunei 'China Ruffles'
Cyrtomium fortunei 'China Ruffles' is an evergreen fern with unusually ruffled fronds and a very dark central stipe. It forms an 18-inch tall clump and is deer-resistant, making it a durable choice for shaded garden areas.
Cyrtomium falcatum 'Wuling Farm'
Cyrtomium falcatum 'Wuling Farm' is a spore-grown fern found in Taiwan at high elevations. It resembles the typical species and is part of efforts to introduce more wild-documented plants into botanical collections. This fern is suitable for shaded areas and is drought-tolerant.
Cyrtomium fortunei 'Tao Yuan'
Cyrtomium fortunei 'Tao Yuan' is a selection of Fortune's holly fern with narrow leaves and a dark central vein. This evergreen plant forms airy clumps 2 feet wide and 1 foot tall, making it a graceful addition to shaded garden areas. It thrives in part sun to light shade, offering a unique texture to any landscape.
Cyrtomium fortunei 'Ulleung Island'
Cyrtomium fortunei 'Ulleung Island' is an evergreen fern introduced in 2002, originating from Ulleung Island off the Korean coast. It features narrow pinnae up to 3.5 inches long and matures into a 20-inch tall clump. This deer-resistant plant thrives in part sun to shade and is suitable for drought-tolerant gardens.
Cyrtomium falcatum 'Plasticity'
Cyrtomium falcatum 'Plasticity' is a 2011 Plant Delights/JLBG introduction, known for its foliage that feels like thick plastic. This fern grows 1 foot tall by 2 feet wide and is similar in size and shape to Cyrtomium falcatum. It thrives in part sun to light shade and is suitable for dry shade gardens. Its unique texture and adaptability make it a fascinating choice for fern enthusiasts and garden collectors.
Cyrtomium falcatum 'Butterfieldii'
Cyrtomium falcatum 'Butterfieldii' is an evergreen fern with glossy, dark fronds and deeply-toothed leaf margins. It forms a clump 18 inches tall and 2 feet wide, and is deer-resistant, making it a durable choice for shaded gardens.