Plants in genus ficus
Ficus carica 'Little Miss Figgy'
This deciduous shrub produces delicious dark purple figs with rich strawberry-red centers and is high in fiber, magnesium, copper, potassium, and calcium. It grows 4-6 feet tall and 3-4 feet wide, thriving in full sun and heavy clay soils. It requires weekly waterings during dry spells and fertilization in spring with a slow-release balanced fertilizer.
Ficus carica 'Chicago Hardy'
The Ficus carica 'Chicago Hardy' is a resilient fig tree known for its ability to withstand cold temperatures, making it suitable for USDA zones 5-10. It produces medium-sized figs with a dark mahogany exterior and deep purple interior, offering a rich flavor. This tree can grow up to 10-15 feet tall and 9-12 feet wide, thriving in full sun and loamy soil. It is self-pollinating and can yield over 100 pints of fruit in a growing season, with figs ripening from late summer to early fall. The tree is drought-tolerant once established and can be grown in containers. It dies back in winter but resumes growth in spring, making it a reliable fruit producer even in colder climates. The Chicago Hardy fig is particularly noted for its ability to bear fruit in its first year of planting.
Ficus 'Shivereana'
Ficus 'Shivereana' is an uncommon plant with mint or mottled variegation. It thrives in bright, indirect light and requires well-draining soil rich in organic matter. This rare species is easy to care for and adds a unique touch to plant collections.
Ficus 'El Dorado'
Ficus 'El Dorado' is a variegated weeping fig with cream and green leaves. It grows like a tree and is suitable for indoor environments. This plant adds a touch of elegance with its striking foliage and is ideal for those seeking a tropical indoor plant.
Ficus 'Sofia'
Ficus 'Sofia' is a tree-like plant with big, dark green, waxy leaves on burgundy stems. It thrives in bright, indirect light and is known for its easy care, making it a popular choice for indoor plant enthusiasts.
Ficus 'Audrey'
Ficus 'Audrey' is a hardy evergreen plant native to tropical regions of India and Malaysia, known for its vibrant foliage. It requires bright indirect light and consistently moist soil to thrive. This plant is a source of latex, which can be toxic if ingested and may cause skin irritation. 'Audrey' is a popular choice for indoor gardening due to its easy care and striking appearance.
Ficus umbellata
Ficus umbellata is a plant with wide, unique heart-shaped leaves and thin stems. It grows well in medium to high light conditions and can be pruned into different shapes, making it an easy-to-care-for houseplant.
Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina, commonly known as the weeping fig or benjamin fig, is a graceful tree native to Asia and Australia. It is known for its drooping branchlets and glossy leaves, and can grow up to 100 feet tall in its natural habitat. This tree is effective at removing formaldehyde and xylene from indoor air, making it a popular choice for improving air quality. However, it is a source of allergies, particularly for those sensitive to latex, and is not recommended for pet owners. Ficus benjamina is the official tree of Bangkok and has been naturalized in regions such as the West Indies, Florida, and Arizona. Its small fruit is favored by some birds, adding ecological value to its ornamental appeal. The tree's roots can be invasive, and it is sensitive to cold, requiring protection from strong drafts. Despite these challenges, its elegant appearance and air-purifying qualities make it a popular indoor plant.
Ficus microcarpa
Ficus microcarpa is a popular bonsai plant known for its thick, exposed aerial roots and pot-bellied trunk. It features grey to reddish bark with small horizontal flecks and is very tolerant, making it ideal for beginners. This plant purifies air and prefers direct sunlight, thriving in temperatures above 60°F.
Ficus natalensis
Ficus natalensis, or the natal fig, is a culturally significant plant in Uganda and Kenya, often used in bonsai cultivation. It can grow 10 to 30 meters tall and features glossy green leaves. This fast-growing epiphyte sends down aerial roots and thrives in well-drained potting mix.
Ficus elastica 'Burgundy'
Ficus elastica 'Burgundy' is a tropical indoor plant native to North-Eastern India, known for its thick, glossy leaves that range from deep burgundy to dark green. It purifies air and increases humidity, making it a popular choice for improving indoor environments. This plant prefers bright, indirect light and can grow up to 8 feet tall indoors. It is mildly toxic to humans and pets if ingested.
Ficus elastica 'Ruby Pink'
Ficus elastica 'Ruby Pink' is a striking tropical indoor plant known for its vibrant red-pink and white variegated leaves. Native to India and Malaysia, this evergreen plant thrives in bright, indirect light and requires consistently moist soil. It is a natural source of latex and is toxic if ingested or if it comes into contact with skin. This plant is also recognized for its air-purifying qualities and ease of care, making it a popular choice for indoor environments.
Ficus elastica 'Tineke'
Ficus elastica 'Tineke', also known as the Variegated Rubber Tree, is native to tropical regions of India and Malaysia. It features green-yellow and white variegation and requires bright indirect light. The plant is a source of latex and is toxic if ingested.
Ficus deltoidea
Ficus deltoidea, native to Southeast Asia, is an evergreen shrub or small tree with thick, deltoid-shaped leaves. The leaves have a dark green upper surface and a golden yellow lower surface with black spots. This plant can grow terrestrially, lithophytically, or as an epiphyte, and is used in traditional medicine for its various health benefits.
Ficus 'Triangularis Variegated'
Ficus 'Triangularis Variegated' is a tropical indoor plant known for its distinctive variegated, triangular-shaped leaves. It thrives in bright light and is appreciated for its air-purifying qualities. This easy-care plant is a popular choice for adding a touch of greenery to indoor spaces.
Ficus elastica
Ficus elastica, commonly known as the rubber plant, is a large tree native to South and Southeast Asia. It features broad, shiny oval leaves and can grow up to 30-40 meters tall. While not used for commercial rubber production, it is popular as an ornamental plant and is known for its aerial and buttressing roots.
Ficus altissima 'Golden Gem'
Ficus altissima 'Golden Gem' is a striking plant with lemon-lime green and dark green variegation. It thrives in bright, indirect light and is part of the Ficus genus, which includes about 900 species. This plant is ideal for adding a touch of color to indoor spaces.
Ficus 'Benjamina El Dorado'
Ficus 'Benjamina El Dorado' is a tree-like plant with cream and green variegated markings. It prefers bright, indirect light and is known for its striking foliage. This plant is a popular choice for adding a touch of elegance to indoor spaces.
Ficus carica 'Kadota'
Ficus carica 'Kadota' is a fig tree known for its large, deep green leaves and delicious fruit, producing two crops per year. It is low maintenance and tolerant of slightly acidic soils and drought. This tree thrives in USDA zones 8-10, requiring at least 8 hours of direct sunlight.
Ficus lyrata
Ficus lyrata, commonly known as the fiddle leaf fig, is an ornamental plant with large, violin-shaped leaves. It thrives in bright, indirect sunlight and warm, humid conditions. This plant is sensitive to environmental changes and requires well-draining soil to prevent root rot. It is toxic to pets if ingested.
Ficus altissima 'Yellow Gem'
Ficus altissima 'Yellow Gem' is a tropical indoor plant with thick, rubbery leaves that have a bright green base color and a yellow-green blotchy border with yellow veins. The variegation develops best under ideal light conditions, making it a visually appealing addition to indoor spaces.
Ficus carica 'Peter's Honey'
Ficus carica 'Peter's Honey' is a fig tree producing very sweet, greenish-yellow fruit with dark-amber flesh. It can grow 15-25 feet tall and 12-15 feet wide, thriving in USDA zones 6 through 10. This tree is tolerant of poor soil and alkaline conditions, making it a low-maintenance choice for various climates.
Ficus carica 'Excel'
Ficus carica 'Excel' is a yellow fig variety known for its large, sweet fruit with high sugar levels. It grows 15-20 feet in height and width and is partially self-pollinating. This fig tree is suitable for USDA zones 8 to 11 and requires full sun and well-drained soil. It is ideal for containers and edible landscaping.
Ficus microcarpa 'Golden Gate'
Ficus microcarpa 'Golden Gate' is a tropical evergreen houseplant with light green, fine-textured leaves and a twisted trunk. Known for its air-purifying qualities, it thrives in bright, indirect sunlight and requires careful watering to maintain moderate moisture levels.
Ficus benjamina 'Yellow Gem'
Ficus benjamina 'Yellow Gem' is a variegated plant with lime and chartreuse leaves that can grow up to nine feet tall. It prefers to be watered when almost dry, making it a low-maintenance choice for indoor spaces.
Ficus carica 'Violette De Bordeaux'
Ficus carica 'Violette De Bordeaux' is a compact fig tree renowned for its sweet, rich-flavored figs with purple-black skin and deep red flesh. It produces two crops annually and is self-pollinating, making it ideal for container culture. This fig tree is resistant to pests and diseases, thriving in full sun and warm climates.
Ficus benjamina 'Midnight'
Ficus benjamina 'Midnight', commonly known as the weeping fig, is a popular houseplant with slender trunks and lush, glossy green leaves that cascade downward. It can grow up to 10 feet tall and thrives in bright, indirect light with added humidity. This plant is well-suited for indoor environments and is known for its air-purifying qualities.