Plants in genus ficus
Ficus carica 'Black Jack'
Ficus carica 'Black Jack' is a dwarf fig tree that produces large, teardrop-shaped purplish fruits with sweet, strawberry-red flesh. This variety is suitable for small spaces and can be grown in containers. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, reaching heights of 10-15 feet. The tree is partially self-pollinating and cold-hardy down to USDA zone 7. Its adaptability and delicious fruit make it a popular choice for home gardeners.
Ficus carica 'Black Mission'
Ficus carica 'Black Mission' is a fig tree known for producing two harvests each year of sweet, purplish-black fruits with strawberry-colored flesh. This partially self-pollinating variety is faster to produce than many other figs and can be grown in containers or in the ground. 'Black Mission' requires well-drained soil and full sun, especially in colder zones, and has moderate moisture needs. It is deer and pest resistant, making it a hardy choice for various climates. This fig tree is high in fiber and nutrients, making it a healthy addition to any diet. It thrives in USDA Zones 7-10 and is well-suited for coastal areas. Pruning during dormancy encourages new growth and maintains its shape.
Ficus palmata 'Icebox'
Ficus palmata 'Icebox' is a Himalayan Punjab fig known for its large, bold leaves and small, purple-black fruit. It is a dieback perennial in colder climates, surviving temperatures as low as 7°F unprotected. This plant can reach 30 feet tall in warmer climates and is used for its medicinal properties.
Ficus carica 'Osborne Prolific'
Ficus carica 'Osborne Prolific' is a fig tree known for its very sweet, honey-like fruit with greenish-yellow skin and dark-amber flesh. It can grow between 15 to 25 feet tall and 12 to 15 feet wide, and can be pruned into a bush or tree form. This fig thrives in USDA zones 6-10, requiring full sun and well-drained soil, and is tolerant of poor soil conditions. It is partially self-fruitful but benefits from a pollination partner. The tree produces two harvests annually, one in May and another in October-November, and is low-maintenance, making it a great addition to any garden.
Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame'
This plant has glossy oval leaves and is effective at filtering air pollution. It requires medium indirect sunlight, well-drained potting soil, and regular watering every 7-10 days, thriving in temperatures between 65-75°F and high humidity.
Ficus carica 'Desert King'
Ficus carica 'Desert King' is a fig tree with green skin and strawberry-colored flesh, known for its heavy fruit production. It is self-fruitful and ripens in mid-summer, requiring 100 chill hours. This cold-tolerant tree fruits on second-year growth and is hardy in USDA zones 5-9. Once established, it is drought tolerant and should be pruned in late winter.
Ficus gasparriniana var. laceratifolia
Ficus gasparriniana var. laceratifolia is a small upright shrub native to elevations from 1,500 to 6,000 feet in India to Thailand. It reaches 6 feet tall in 5 years and has dark green, oak-shaped leaves. This evergreen plant produces small, red, snow pea-sized fruit that is edible but not palatable.
Ficus carica 'Panache'
Ficus carica 'Panache', also known as the Tiger Fig, is a self-fruiting tree that produces distinctive tiger-striped fruits. These fruits ripen by August or September and are known for their sweet flavor. The tree is compact, reaching 12-18 feet in height, and is hardy in USDA Zones 8-10. It requires full sun, regular watering, and at least 100 chill hours to thrive. This fig tree is adaptable to a wide range of soils, making it a versatile choice for fruit enthusiasts.