Plants in genus lilium
Lilium iridollae
Lilium iridollae is a rare lily native to the southeastern United States, known for its tall growth and striking flowers that range from orange to pale yellow. It thrives in boggy conditions alongside carnivorous plants and is pollinated by large swallowtail butterflies. This plant is endangered in some areas and requires specific conditions to flourish.
Lilium philadelphicum
Lilium philadelphicum, also known as the western wood lily, is a North American native perennial with bright red-orange flowers. It grows up to 2 feet tall and is the floral emblem of Saskatchewan, Canada, though it is endangered in several US states.
Lilium pyrophilum
Lilium pyrophilum is a lily species endemic to the Sandhills region of the US, known for its rhizomatous bulbous root system. It grows up to 4 feet tall with pendent orange flowers that have a yellow throat and dark brown spots. This plant benefits from regular brush fires and attracts pollinators like ruby-throated hummingbirds and Palamedes swallowtail butterflies.
Lilium superbum
Lilium superbum, also known as the Turk's cap lily, is a North American native plant found in wet meadows and woodland swamps. It grows 6-7 feet tall and features pendant orange flowers with a green eye in mid-summer. This lily attracts hummingbirds and butterflies and is maintenance-free when planted in suitable conditions. It is endangered in some regions and toxic to cats.
Lilium pumilum
Lilium pumilum is a native of Mongolia, Siberia, and northern China, known for its slender, grassy leaves and reflexed, nodding red flowers. It grows up to 2 feet tall and requires well-drained soil, with flowers and bulbs used as food in Taiwan.
Lilium michauxii
Lilium michauxii, the official state wildflower of North Carolina, is a fragrant lily native to the southeastern United States. It features backward-bending spotted petals and blooms from July to October. This plant grows in dry open woodlands and occasionally in bogs, forming colonies via underground rhizomes.
Lilium tsingtauense
Lilium tsingtauense, also known as the twilight lily, is a striking garden plant native to Korea and eastern China. It features tall stems reaching up to 3 feet, adorned with whorled leaves and topped with large, bright orange flowers in June. These unscented, shallow trumpet-shaped blooms are speckled with maroon spots and grow in umbels of 6 to 15 flowers. The plant thrives in both sun and light shade, making it versatile for various garden settings. It is also known for attracting butterflies and being resistant to rabbits.
Lilium michiganense
Lilium michiganense, native to moist slopes and low woods from Minnesota to Alabama, is a vigorous and easy-to-grow bulbous perennial. It features tall stems with whorled leaves and bright orange-red, pendent flowers adorned with yellow patterns and orange-brown spots. This plant spreads by underground rhizomes and can reach up to 6 feet in height. Cultivated as an ornamental, it is endangered in New York and threatened in Tennessee, making it a valuable addition to conservation-focused gardens. Its striking flowers and adaptability to various soil conditions make it a standout in any garden.
Lilium longiflorum
Lilium longiflorum, commonly known as the Easter Lily, is a low-maintenance plant with shiny, dark green leaves and large, fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers. It can grow up to 3 feet tall and prefers bright indirect light. This plant is toxic if ingested and thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7 and above.
Lilium lancifolium
Lilium lancifolium, commonly known as tiger lily, is an Asian species with tall stalks and downward-facing orange-red flowers. It bears small black bulbils in the leaf axils and is widely planted as an ornamental. This hardy plant is known for its ability to escape gardens and thrive in the wild, adding vibrant color to landscapes.
Lilium 'Margaret Mauve'
Lilium 'Margaret Mauve' is a martagon lily hybrid from 1977, growing 4 feet tall in late spring. It features pendant fuchsia-mauve flowers with lilac spots.
Lilium 'Tiger Babies'
Lilium 'Tiger Babies' is a striking hybrid lily known for its soft peachy-orange flowers with speckled patterns and a light fragrance. This plant grows up to 4 feet tall and blooms in early June, making it a favorite among butterflies. Its recurved petal tips add a unique touch to its appearance. The plant is a result of a three-way hybridization involving Lilium regale, Lilium lancifolium, and Asiatic lilies. It thrives in sunny locations and is drought-tolerant, making it suitable for various garden settings.
Lilium speciosum 'Fourth Of July'
Lilium speciosum 'Fourth Of July' is a heat-tolerant lily thriving in the southeastern United States. It grows up to 6 feet tall, producing 12-14 pendant flowers with frilly reddish-pink petals and a white border. The flowers are adorned with large dark red spots and emit a cosmetic-counter fragrance. This lily is perfect for adding height and fragrance to summer gardens.
Lilium regale
Lilium regale, native to western Sichuan Province, China, is a heat-tolerant lily with narrow, airy foliage and pink-tinged flower buds. Its white, fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers bloom in early June, attracting yellow swallowtail butterflies. This plant is known for its strong fragrance and striking appearance.
Lilium 'Mascara'
Lilium 'Mascara' is a perennial bulb known for its deep-hued blooms in shades of burgundy, maroon, and purplish-plum. These fragrant flowers attract pollinators and are held on sturdy stems. The plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil, making it a vibrant addition to gardens.
Lilium 'Salmon Star'
Lilium 'Salmon Star' is a striking lily known for its creamy salmon-colored trumpet-shaped flowers adorned with dark peach freckles. This plant is a favorite among pollinators and is resistant to deer and rabbits. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and requires well-drained soil with moderate moisture. Once established, it can tolerate drought conditions. The sturdy stems and strappy green leaves add to its appeal, making it a resilient choice for various climates.
Lilium 'Lotus Elegance'
Lilium 'Lotus Elegance' is a sun-loving lily with multi-petaled double blossoms that attract pollinators. It produces huge blooms and is winter hardy in zones 4-9, preferring well-drained soil.
Lilium lancifolium 'Flore Pleno'
Lilium lancifolium 'Flore Pleno' is a striking lily with double layers of curvy orange petals adorned with dark spots. It grows on tall, slender stems and is hardy in zones 3-8. This plant requires well-drained soil and moderate moisture, with roots in shade and flowers facing the sun.
Lilium 'Claude Shride'
Lilium 'Claude Shride' is a hybrid martagon lily known for its 4-foot tall spikes of wide whorled leaves and pendent copper-red flowers that bloom in mid-June. This vigorous grower is suitable for woodland or part sun gardens, adding a touch of elegance with its striking flowers. It is a butterfly-attracting plant that thrives in well-draining soil and is resistant to rabbits, making it a robust choice for gardeners seeking a low-maintenance yet visually appealing plant.
Lilium 'Red Alert'
Lilium 'Red Alert' is known for its stunning red blooms, 5-6 inches across, that appear from June to August. It prefers full sun for its leaves and shade for its roots, thriving in well-drained, fertile soil. Taller plants may require staking, and dead-heading is recommended to conserve energy.
Lilium 'Peppard Gold'
Lilium 'Peppard Gold' is a Martagon lily hybrid with 4-foot stalks of pendent, large orange flowers featuring random yellow streaks and small cinnamon spots. It blooms in late spring and requires good drainage and morning sun with afternoon light shade. This lily attracts butterflies and adds vibrant color to garden landscapes.
Lilium formosanum
Lilium formosanum, native to Taiwan, is a tall lily reaching up to 7 feet in lowland subtropics. It features large, fragrant, funnel-shaped white flowers with purple flushes on the back, blooming earlier than its lowland counterparts.
Lilium 'After Eight'
Lilium 'After Eight' is a compact lily with bright deep-pink star-shaped flowers edged in white and darker pink stripes. It is deer-resistant and grows well in zones 4-9, adapting to all soils except soggy conditions. This plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
Lilium japonicum
Lilium japonicum is a rare bamboo lily native to Japan, featuring variegated leaves and fragrant pink trumpet flowers. It grows in moist, well-drained forests and blooms in midsummer.
Lilium 'Sunny Morning'
Lilium 'Sunny Morning' is a Martagon lily hybrid that grows up to 3 feet tall, featuring downward-facing flowers with yellow interiors and cinnamon speckles. It blooms in April and prefers part sun to light shade in well-drained soils. This lily attracts butterflies, adding both beauty and ecological value to gardens.
Lilium concolor 'Yellow Flower'
Lilium concolor 'Yellow Flower' is a yellow-flowered form found in moist open grasslands. It grows 18 inches to 2 feet tall and blooms starting in early June with 2-inch yellow flowers. This plant has medicinal qualities and is suitable for sun perennials, adding a touch of color to summer gardens.