Plants in genus nepenthes
Nepenthes tomoriana
Nepenthes tomoriana is a lowland pitcher plant species endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is known for its squat-shaped pitchers that darken to a deep purple, making it a unique addition to terrariums. This plant grows in ultramafic soils at elevations of 0-500 meters and is vigorous in cultivation. Nepenthes tomoriana can naturally hybridize with N. mirabilis, adding to its diversity and appeal among carnivorous plant enthusiasts.
Nepenthes 'Sunstride'
This carnivorous plant hybrid features bright green leaves and reddish-orange pitchers with a yellow peristome. It is an intermediate tropical plant that thrives in a variety of conditions.
Nepenthes adrianii
This plant holds many glowing red pitchers and is a vigorous grower. It is closely related to Nepenthes spathulata and is native to Java.
Nepenthes albomarginata 'Mango'
Nepenthes albomarginata 'Mango' is a widespread lowland species from Malaysia, Borneo, and Sumatra. It features a white ring under the peristome that functions as termite bait. This plant has red and green leaves, with pitchers varying in color from peach to orange to red. It grows as an intermediate to lowland species, requiring good drainage and air movement. Its unique adaptation and striking appearance make it a fascinating addition to carnivorous plant collections.
Nepenthes mollis
Nepenthes mollis is a tropical pitcher plant species native to Kalimantan, Borneo, rediscovered in 2019. It grows in dense forests on steep slopes at high elevations and is known for its climbing habit and dense brown hairs.
Nepenthes 'Diana'
Nepenthes 'Diana' is a tropical pitcher plant known for its compact growth habit and vigorous growth. It is a cross between Nepenthes ventricosa x sibuyanensis and a red ampullaria, producing striking crimson pitchers. This plant is a captivating addition to any carnivorous plant collection.
Nepenthes 'Cemerlang'
Nepenthes 'Cemerlang' is a natural hybrid from Sarawak, known for its very pubescent texture and wide, chocolate-colored peristome. This intermediate tropical plant thrives in specific conditions, making it a fascinating choice for carnivorous plant enthusiasts.
Nepenthes densiflora
This Sumatran highland species is known for its large, crimson pitchers and is endemic to Sumatra. It grows at altitudes of 1700-3200 meters and is part of Clade 3 in cladistic analysis. The plant is a highland tropical type and has recorded natural hybrids.
Nepenthes platychila
Nepenthes platychila is a carnivorous plant endemic to the Hose Mountains of central Sarawak, known for its smooth peristome and funnel-shaped upper pitchers. It is part of the N. maxima complex and can be grown as an intermediate, lowlander, or highlander. This plant features one of the most beautiful peristomes in the genus.
Nepenthes merrilliana
Nepenthes merrilliana is a carnivorous plant endemic to the Philippines, known for producing large pitchers. It inhabits coastal forest areas on steep slopes and grows at elevations of 0-3,600 feet. This species is related to Nepenthes surigaoensis and Nepenthes samar, forming natural hybrids with other Nepenthes species. Its impressive size and unique pitcher morphology make it a fascinating addition to carnivorous plant collections.
Nepenthes 'Splendid Diana' X Nepenthes 'redonkulas'
This intermediate tropical plant is a hybrid with a vigorous female parent and a colorful male parent. It produces bright red pitchers with a striped peristome. The plant is seed-grown, and variability is expected among individuals.
Nepenthes ampullaria 'Black Miracle'
Nepenthes ampullaria 'Black Miracle' is a cultivar originally from Indonesia, known for its deep purple/black pitcher body with lime/purple striping. The leaves exhibit black 'variegation', and the plant is sensitive to root disturbance. It is considered a lowland tropical plant.
Nepenthes ovata
Nepenthes ovata is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Barisan Range in Sumatra. It is known for its robust lower pitchers with wide, flared peristomes that darken as they mature, and colorful upper pitchers with striping. This highland species grows as a climber, with stems reaching over 15 feet in length, and thrives in mid-montane forests. The plant is epiphytic, meaning it grows on other plants rather than in soil. Its lower pitchers are ovate, a feature that inspired its name, and can reach up to 10 inches in height. The upper pitchers are cylindrical to infundibular in shape. Nepenthes ovata shares its habitat with several other Nepenthes species and is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
Nepenthes bellii
Nepenthes bellii is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippine islands of Mindanao and Dinagat. It is a climbing plant that can reach up to 33 feet in height, with distinctive cylindrical or ellipsoidal pitchers that vary in color. This species thrives in lowland heath forests and montane areas, often forming natural hybrids with related species. Although not currently threatened, it faces habitat loss in lowland regions.
Nepenthes adnata
Nepenthes adnata is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to West Sumatra, Indonesia, growing at elevations of 600 to 1200 meters. It features speckled pitchers with reddish-purple blotches and a dark purple peristome. This plant grows on mossy sandstone cliffs and is threatened by habitat destruction.
Nepenthes clipeata
Nepenthes clipeata is a unique and endangered tropical pitcher plant native to the granite cliffs of Mount Kelam in Borneo. Known for its peltate leaves and large pitchers, this species is one of the most endangered Nepenthes, with only a few plants remaining in the wild. It thrives in lowland tropical environments and is characterized by its non-climbing stem and dense covering of long, brown hairs. Conservation efforts are ongoing to preserve this rare species.
Nepenthes aenigma
Nepenthes aenigma is a carnivorous plant found on two mountains in Ilocos Norte, Luzon, growing at 1200 meters elevation. It thrives in deep shade among dense vegetation and preys on ants, spiders, and other small insects. This plant is mostly hairless with small brown hairs on its traps and was discovered in 2002.
Nepenthes robcantleyi
Nepenthes robcantleyi is a tropical pitcher plant known for its enormous pitchers with flared peristomes, native to Mindanao, Philippines. It thrives in high humidity and intermediate to highland conditions, producing some of the largest pitchers in its genus, reaching up to 40 cm in length. This plant does not require dormancy and grows best with daytime temperatures in the 70s-80s°F, with a 10-20°F drop at night. It is critically endangered, with its original population thought extinct due to logging, but has been successfully cultivated from seeds. The plant's inflorescence can grow up to 2.5 meters long, making it the tallest among Nepenthes. It is closely related to N. truncata and N. veitchii and is synonymous with Nepenthes nebularum. The pitchers are reddish-brown to almost black, with a well-developed peristome and a broad lid. It grows to a height of 0.5-1 meter and is not known to climb, making it suitable for sunny windowsills, greenhouses, or terrariums.
Nepenthes veitchii 'Candy Red'
Nepenthes veitchii 'Candy Red' is a tropical plant bred by Christian Klein, known for its unique genetic lineage from two Candy Striped Bareo forms. This intermediate plant is a fascinating addition to any collection, offering a distinct appearance and growth habit.
Nepenthes lowii
Nepenthes lowii is a remarkable carnivorous plant endemic to the highland regions of Borneo. It is known for its unique pitcher shape, which resembles a toilet, and is adapted to catch droppings from tree shrews and birds. The plant features strongly constricted upper pitchers with a reflexed lid and bristles, which may help attract its unusual prey. It thrives in nutrient-poor soils, both terrestrially and as an epiphyte, requiring high humidity and good drainage. This species is highly prized in carnivorous plant collections for its distinctive features and ecological adaptations. Its conservation status is listed as vulnerable, highlighting the importance of habitat preservation.
Nepenthes glabrata
Nepenthes glabrata is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the highlands of Sulawesi, known for its dainty, colorful pitchers. This climbing plant grows in high forest environments and produces pitchers with red speckles on a yellowish background. It is related to the N. tentaculata group and is known for its elegant appearance and diminutive growth habit. Suitable for cool terrariums, it thrives in highland tropical conditions.
Nepenthes singalana 'Variegated'
Nepenthes singalana 'Variegated' is a highland tropical plant originating from the Barisan range in Sumatra. It is known for its elaborately flared, dark peristomes on large pitchers, which are impressive even when small. This plant thrives in cooler, highland conditions and is a fascinating addition to any carnivorous plant collection.
Nepenthes thorelii
Nepenthes thorelii is a rare carnivorous plant native to Indochina, rediscovered in 2011 after being thought extinct. It features unique pitcher structures with antimicrobial properties and grows in lowland areas of Vietnam. The plant is known for its ability to survive dry seasons as a dormant rootstock and has shown potential antimalarial properties. With fewer than 100 individuals estimated in the wild, it is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List.
Nepenthes rigidifolia
Nepenthes rigidifolia is a critically endangered tropical pitcher plant endemic to Sumatra, known for its squat, richly colored pitchers. It grows best as a highland plant and is functionally extinct in the wild, threatened by habitat loss and poaching.
Nepenthes lingulata
Nepenthes lingulata is a unique tropical pitcher plant native to the Barisan range in Sumatra, known for its tongue-like appendage from the lid of its pitchers. It features dark purple pitchers and thrives in highland conditions. This plant is both terrestrial and epiphytic, growing in mossy forests.
Nepenthes 'Suki'
Nepenthes 'Suki' is a tropical pitcher plant hybrid, a cross between Nepenthes rafflesiana and Nepenthes sibuyanensis. It features reddish leaves and colorful pitchers, thriving in temperatures between 50-85 degrees Fahrenheit. This plant requires a few hours of direct sunlight and benefits from high humidity, making it ideal for greenhouses or windowsills.
Nepenthes ramispina
Nepenthes ramispina is a highland tropical pitcher plant native to Peninsular Malaysia, known for its nearly black, slender pitchers with milky green interiors. It thrives on sunny windowsills with at least three hours of direct sun and requires frequent watering with distilled or purified water. This plant does not need dormancy and prefers daytime temperatures in the 70s-80s with a cooler night.
Nepenthes macrophylla
Nepenthes macrophylla is a rare and critically endangered carnivorous plant native to Mount Trusmadi in Malaysian Borneo. This climbing plant can reach over 30 feet in length and is known for its robust, woody pitchers that can grow up to 14 inches high. It thrives in the mossy montane forests at high altitudes, experiencing significant temperature fluctuations. The plant forms a mutualistic relationship with the mountain treeshrew, which aids in its nutrient acquisition. Its habitat is threatened by over-collection and environmental damage, making conservation efforts crucial. The plant's pitchers are notable for their toothy and colorful appearance, and it is closely related to N. edwardsiana and N. villosa.