Plants in genus phormium
Phormium tenax
Phormium tenax, commonly known as New Zealand flax, is a medium-sized, hardy plant with dark chocolate sword-like leaves. It is valued for its ornamental appeal and utility in garden design, surviving temperatures as low as 0 degrees Fahrenheit. This evergreen perennial can produce towering flower spikes up to 15 feet tall and is an important fiber plant in Maori culture, used for traditional textiles and rope making.
Phormium tenax 'Variegata'
Phormium tenax 'Variegata', commonly known as New Zealand flax, is a striking plant with a variegated, yucca-like appearance. It features banded leaves that are half green and half creamy yellow, forming a 4-foot tall clump. This plant is ideal for sunny locations and adds architectural interest to gardens with its bold foliage.
Phormium 'Tom Thumb'
Phormium 'Tom Thumb' is a tropical-looking plant with long, colorful sword-like leaves in shades of dark red, green, golden, purple, and burgundy. Its grass-like texture and multicolored foliage make it a striking addition to gardens. This easy-care plant thrives in various light conditions and adds a bold statement to landscapes.
Phormium 'Duet'
Phormium 'Duet' is a tropical-looking plant with long, colorful sword-like leaves that exhibit a multicolored palette of dark red, green, golden, purple, and burgundy. Its grass-like texture makes it suitable for mass planting or as a filler in garden designs. This plant thrives in high-light conditions and is pet-safe, making it an attractive option for outdoor spaces.
Phormium 'Black Adder'
Phormium 'Black Adder' is a compact plant with striking dark burgundy, sword-like leaves that droop at the tips. It is easy to care for and tolerates coastal conditions, making it suitable for gardens near the sea. This plant is moderately drought-tolerant once established and resists both wind and deer. It grows well in full sun to part shade and requires well-drained soil.
Phormium tenax 'Lineata'
Phormium tenax 'Lineata' is a striking plant with wide, upright sword-like leaves featuring narrow creamy stripes. It is a stunning container plant in cold areas and can withstand temperatures below 10 degrees F with minimal foliage damage.
Phormium 'Maori Queen'
Phormium 'Maori Queen' is a striking plant with long, colorful sword-like leaves that give it a tropical appearance. Its multicolored foliage and grass-like texture make it a standout in any garden. This plant is suitable for outdoor settings and thrives in zones 9-11.
Phormium 'Bronze Baby'
Phormium 'Bronze Baby' is a tropical-looking plant with long, colorful sword-like leaves in shades of dark red, green, and burgundy. It is suitable for mass planting or as a filler, adding a dramatic touch to gardens.
Phormium tenax 'Dusky Chief'
Phormium tenax 'Dusky Chief' is an upright-growing plant with wide, dusty brown foliage, reaching 4 feet tall. It makes a striking container specimen and thrives in full sun to part sun. This plant is ideal for adding architectural interest to gardens.
Phormium tenax 'Dark Moon'
Phormium tenax 'Dark Moon' is a giant variety with dramatic dark chocolate brown foliage. It forms iris-like clumps up to 5 feet tall, serving as a striking accent plant. This New Zealand native is suitable for containers and requires establishment before late summer in marginal hardiness areas.
Phormium tenax 'Rubra'
Phormium tenax 'Rubra', a hardy New Zealand Flax, features narrow chocolate brown foliage forming a small clump. It is suitable for container planting in colder areas and can withstand severe winters with minimal foliage damage.
Phormium 'Jack Spratt'
Phormium 'Jack Spratt' is a striking plant with long, colorful sword-like leaves in shades of dark red, green, golden, purple, and burgundy. It has a grass-like texture and is suitable for mass planting or as a filler in gardens. This plant thrives in high-light conditions and is a versatile choice for adding color and texture to landscapes.
Phormium 'Amazing Red'
Phormium 'Amazing Red' is an evergreen perennial known for its striking dark red, sword-like leaves. It is well-suited for containers and performs well in full sun to part shade, even in windy and coastal conditions. This plant is drought-tolerant once established and is deer and rabbit resistant. It is also listed on firewise plant lists due to its resilience.