Plants in genus salvia
Salvia hierosolymitana
Salvia hierosolymitana, or Eastern Mediterranean sage, is a perennial herb native to regions like Cyprus, Israel, and Lebanon. It features a basal rosette of large green leaves and 2-foot branched stalks adorned with bicolor pink flowers, which are particularly attractive to large bees. The plant's foliage can be used as a substitute for grape leaves in culinary applications. This sage thrives in well-drained soil with good air circulation and is drought-tolerant once established. Its unique floral structure is said to have inspired the design of the menorah. Salvia hierosolymitana is a versatile plant, suitable for rock gardens and Mediterranean-themed landscapes.
Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis, commonly known as sage, is a perennial herb with a bold flavor used in various culinary dishes. It features edible purple-blue flowers and gray-green foliage, attracting pollinators to the garden. This drought-tolerant plant is native to the Mediterranean and is valued for its ornamental and medicinal properties. It thrives in well-drained soil and full sun, making it a versatile addition to herb gardens.
Salvia pratensis
Salvia pratensis, or meadow sage, is a hardy perennial native to Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. It features a basal rosette of flat, fuzzy green leaves and produces spikes of lavender-blue flowers from late spring to late summer. This plant thrives in both sun and shade, naturalizing well in meadows and fields. Known for its resilience, it can withstand temperatures as low as -40°F and is cultivated for its ornamental value and historical use in herbal remedies.
Salvia farinacea 'Blue Victory'
Salvia farinacea 'Blue Victory' is a perennial with deep violet-purple flowers, reaching a height of 20 inches. It is drought-tolerant once established and is excellent for cut or dried flower arrangements, native to dry hillsides in Texas and New Mexico.
Salvia azurea
Salvia azurea is an upright salvia with sky blue flowers that bloom from late summer to fall. It is a great border plant that may require staking or pruning to maintain its shape.
Salvia guaranitica
Salvia guaranitica is a perennial subshrub with deep blue flowers that bloom all summer long. It thrives in full sun to bright shade and grows well in wet to average moisture soils. This plant is highly favored by hummingbirds and is generally avoided by deer and rabbits, making it a vibrant and low-maintenance addition to gardens.
Salvia nutans
Salvia nutans, native to Central and Eastern Europe, is a hardy plant that thrives in hot, humid summers. It features green, hastate basal leaves and produces clusters of purple flowers that hang pendulously. This plant has adapted well to North American gardens and is known for attracting butterflies and hummingbirds.
Salvia disjuncta
Salvia disjuncta is a vibrant plant native to Mexico and Guatemala, known for its signal-red flowers and fragrant, fuzzy leaves. It thrives at high elevations and can survive temperatures as low as 6°F. This plant blooms from late October, providing color through winter.
Salvia texana
Salvia texana, native to North America, is a herbaceous perennial with purple-blue flowers and hairy lanceolate leaves. It thrives in dry areas with limestone soils and is known for its long bloom period and compact clump of fuzzy green leaves. This plant is well-suited for gravelly crevice gardens and attracts hummingbirds and other pollinators.
Salvia chamaedryoides
Salvia chamaedryoides is a small, drought-tolerant plant native to Mexico, known for its true sky-blue flowers and silvery-grey foliage. It blooms from early summer through early fall and prefers well-drained sites. This evergreen perennial is a charming addition to gardens, especially in high desert areas, and was introduced to the U.S. in the 1980s.
Salvia nemorosa 'May Night'
Salvia nemorosa 'May Night' is a water-wise perennial with deep-purple bloom spikes and a compact growth habit. It is resistant to deer and rabbits and thrives in full sun with well-draining soil, making it a hardy choice for gardens in USDA Zones 4-9.
Salvia farinacea
Salvia farinacea, native to the US, is a floriferous perennial with 30-inch tall stalks of medium-blue flowers. It blooms from June until the first hard frost and is drought-tolerant, attracting bees and other pollinators. This low-maintenance plant prefers full sun and is resistant to deer and rabbits.
Salvia glutinosa
Salvia glutinosa is a herbaceous perennial native to Central and East Europe and West Asia. It features bright green, hairy leaves and pale yellow flowers speckled with maroon, blooming from June to September. The plant grows in forested areas, preferring shade or partial shade, and forms a clump about 3-4 feet wide and 3 feet tall. Its sticky glandular hairs and unique flower coloration make it a distinctive addition to gardens.
Salvia clinopodioides
Salvia clinopodioides is a perennial native to Mexico, known for its dark cobalt blue flowers that bloom from mid-September until frost. This plant grows up to 3 feet tall and wide, with upright stalks and felty green leaves. It attracts butterflies and hummingbirds, making it a vibrant addition to gardens.
Salvia uliginosa
Salvia uliginosa, native to South America, is a tall perennial with light-blue flowers that bloom from summer to fall. It thrives in both moist and dry conditions and spreads through underground runners. This plant is a favorite among pollinators and has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus, commonly known as rosemary, is a versatile herb with a piney flavor. It grows well in containers and attracts pollinators with its lavender flowers.
Salvia 'Saucy Wine'
Salvia 'Saucy Wine' is a sun-loving perennial known for its deep, velvety red blooms. It is low-maintenance and thrives in a variety of climates and soil types. This plant is drought-tolerant once established and attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees, making it a valuable addition to pollinator gardens. 'Saucy Wine' is an excellent choice for gardeners seeking vibrant color and wildlife attraction with minimal care requirements.
Salvia 'Saucy Red'
Native to Central America, South America, and the southeastern US, this perennial plant has bright red blooms from late spring to early fall. It attracts butterflies and hummingbirds and is hardy in USDA zones 9b-10b. It is easy to care for.
Salvia leucantha
Salvia leucantha, or Mexican Bush Sage, is a fall-flowering plant with upright stems reaching 6 feet tall. It features purple-and-white velvety flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies. Native to Mexico, it thrives in dry conditions and has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Salvia roemeriana
Salvia roemeriana, native to the Edwards Plateau in Texas and parts of Arizona and Mexico, is a perennial shrub with bright scarlet flowers. It grows in limestone-rich soils and is associated with junipers, reaching up to 1 foot in height and width. This plant attracts hummingbirds and is known for its resilience to cold temperatures.
Salvia glabrescens 'Autumn Enchanter'
Salvia glabrescens 'Autumn Enchanter' is a vigorous plant from Japan, forming a 30-inch tall clump with large pink flowers featuring a violet lip. It prefers shade to sun and is generally avoided by deer and rabbits. This plant is known for its wide range of soil tolerance and its ability to attract butterflies and hummingbirds.
Salvia glechomifolia
Salvia glechomifolia is a creeping perennial from Oaxaca, Mexico, known for its blue-violet flowers on 12-inch stems. It forms a groundcover mat and can survive temperatures as low as 0 degrees Fahrenheit. This plant is ideal for sunny to partially shaded areas and attracts butterflies while being resistant to deer.
Salvia greggii 'Radio Red'
Salvia greggii 'Radio Red' is a vibrant plant with bright red tubular flowers and aromatic apple-green foliage. Blooming from spring to fall, it attracts hummingbirds and pollinators. This heat and humidity-tolerant plant grows 18-24 inches tall and wide, preferring full sun and well-drained soil.
Salvia miltiorrhiza
Salvia miltiorrhiza, also known as Chinese medicinal sage or danshen, is a deciduous perennial native to China and Japan. It features deeply-lobed green basal leaves and blue-purple flowers that bloom in May and June. This plant is traditionally used in Chinese medicine for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular conditions. It prefers well-draining soil and half a day of sun, thriving in open forests and grassy slopes. The plant is hardy to approximately 14°F, making it suitable for various climates.
Salvia glabrescens 'Shi Ho'
Salvia glabrescens 'Shi Ho' is a shade-tolerant plant with dark purple flowers and dark green hastate leaves. It forms an 18-inch tall and wide clump and blooms in October. This plant prefers moist, rich soils and is avoided by deer and rabbits, making it a resilient choice for gardens.
Salvia 'Anthony Parker'
Salvia 'Anthony Parker' is a hybrid plant known for its dark purple flower spikes that attract hummingbirds. It grows to a height of 3 feet and spreads up to 8 feet, making it a substantial addition to gardens. This salvia blooms from late September until frost, providing late-season color. It is deer-resistant and thrives in sunny locations, making it ideal for cottage gardens and borders. The plant's vibrant flowers and robust growth make it a favorite among gardeners seeking to attract pollinators.
Salvia greggii 'Big Pink'
Salvia greggii 'Big Pink' is a woody shrub with large, violet-pink flowers and dark maroon calyces, blooming from May to November. Native to Mexico, it is a sun-loving, drought-tolerant plant that attracts hummingbirds and other pollinators. This deer-resistant shrub requires pruning in late winter to maintain its rigidly upright form.