Plants in genus selaginella
Selaginella rupincola
Selaginella rupincola, or desert spikemoss, is native to the high southwestern deserts and forms a 6-inch tall by 3-foot wide patch in full sun rock gardens. Its evergreen foliage turns brown during drought but rehydrates with rain, making it a resilient groundcover for sunny areas.
Selaginella 'Fan'
Selaginella 'Fan' is a rich green plant suitable for terrariums or vivariums. Its lush appearance makes it an excellent choice for creating a vibrant, naturalistic environment. This plant thrives in humid conditions and adds a touch of greenery to enclosed spaces.
Selaginella pallescens
Selaginella pallescens is a highly variable species native to the high mountains of Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico. It spreads to form a green, ferny carpet and is used as a house plant for indoor terrariums. This plant is deciduous below 15 degrees Fahrenheit and thrives in dry woodlands.
Selaginella uncinata
Selaginella uncinata, native to China, is known for its intense blue-green hues and beautiful aerial roots. It prefers moderate to low light and moderate humidity, making it ideal for terrariums and paludariums. This plant's iridescent foliage and easy propagation through division and stem cuttings make it a popular choice for indoor plant enthusiasts.
Selaginella kraussiana 'Brownii'
Selaginella kraussiana 'Brownii' is a low-growing, mounding plant that thrives in high humidity. Its lush, green foliage makes it a popular choice for terrariums and vivariums, adding a touch of nature to indoor spaces.
Selaginella willdenowii
Selaginella willdenowii, also known as the Blue Spikemoss, is a unique plant with iridescent blue leaves that thrive in low to medium light conditions. Native to the rainforests of Malaysia and Thailand, it is adapted to grow under the dense canopy, making it ideal for shaded environments. This plant prefers moist conditions and moderate humidity, with a sprawling growth pattern that can reach up to 2 feet in height. Its deep roots and beautiful aerial roots make it a fascinating addition to terrariums. The blue sheen on its leaves is due to thin-film interference, which helps reduce sun damage. Although not suitable for aquariums, it can be rooted in moist Sphagnum moss for optimal growth.
Selaginella moellendorffii
Selaginella moellendorffii is a lycophyte with a rich evolutionary history, dating back 400 million years. It resembles a mix between a fern and a moss, with thick, waxy, vivid green foliage that turns russet in winter. This plant is ideal for woodland gardens and terrariums, forming a 5-inch tall groundcover.
Selaginella martensii
Selaginella martensii, also known as variegated spikemoss, is native to Mexico and Central America. It features feathery, upright growth and is suitable for enclosures, making it a popular choice for terrariums.
Selaginella kraussiana 'Gold Tips'
Selaginella kraussiana 'Gold Tips' is a cultivar of the Selaginella kraussiana, distinguished by its gold-tipped foliage. This easy-to-grow plant thrives in humid environments, making it suitable for terrariums or vivariums. Its vibrant appearance and adaptability to various conditions make it a popular choice for those looking to add a touch of color to their indoor plant collections.
Selaginella emmeliana
Selaginella emmeliana is a spikemoss native to Central America, thriving in high humidity environments. It features bright green foliage and aerial roots, making it suitable for terrariums. This plant prefers moderate to low light and can be rooted on moist Sphagnum moss, adding a lush, tropical feel to indoor spaces.
Selaginella willdenowii 'Variegated'
Selaginella willdenowii 'Variegated' is a striking spikemoss native to Malaysia and Thailand, known for its intense blue hues and white variegation. This plant thrives in moderate to low light and high humidity, making it ideal for terrariums. Its beautiful aerial roots add to its appeal, and it benefits from being placed on moist Sphagnum moss for rooting. This tropical plant is perfect for adding a touch of exotic foliage to indoor spaces.
Selaginella kraussiana
Selaginella kraussiana, a small fern ally native to Africa, is well-suited for terrariums and as groundcover in mild winter areas. This low-growing, mat-forming evergreen perennial spreads via rooting stems and thrives in high humidity. It is invasive in some regions, such as New Zealand and Australia, but is cultivated for its ornamental value. Its dense mats and beautiful aerial roots make it a popular choice for terrariums and vivariums.
Selaginella plana
Selaginella plana is an evergreen perennial native to tropical Asia, forming mats about 6 inches off the ground. It features beautiful aerial roots in high humidity and prefers moderate to low light and humidity. This plant is well-suited for terrariums and ground cover, thriving when rooted on top of moist Sphagnum moss. Selaginella plana is a versatile and attractive choice for indoor and outdoor gardens.
Selaginella hansenii
Selaginella hansenii is a plant endemic to California, found in rocky habitats in hills and mountains. It forms mats of spreading stems with lance-shaped or triangular leaves that are green, often tinged with red. The leaves have white bristles at the tips, and the plant produces small strobili.
Selaginella 'Sizemore Giant'
Selaginella 'Sizemore Giant' is a large spikemoss species with upright stems and frond-like foliage. It grows up to 2 feet tall and prefers indirect light and evenly moist soil.
Selaginella erythropus
Selaginella erythropus, a species of spike moss, is native to Central and tropical South America. It features green fronds with ruby red undersides and thrives in high humidity and partial shade. This plant is ideal for terrariums and requires consistent moisture.
Selaginella peruviana 'Burnet'
Selaginella peruviana 'Burnet' is a Texas native spikemoss that forms a 1-inch tall evergreen patch. It is heat- and drought-tolerant, surviving dry periods by curling up and turning brown, then rehydrating with rain.
Selaginella braunii
Selaginella braunii, a member of the spikemosses, is a semi-evergreen plant with fronds up to 18 inches tall. It forms a 2-foot wide groundcover in 3 years and is deer-resistant. This plant is suitable for adding textural contrast in gardens.
Selaginella rupestris 'Bald Knob'
Selaginella rupestris 'Bald Knob' is a ground-hugging, evergreen groundcover with fuzzy green moss-like foliage. It shrivels in drought but revives with rain, and its foliage turns bronzy purple in winter. This easy-to-grow plant is suitable for a wide range of conditions and adds a unique texture to gardens.
Selaginella tamariscina 'Snow Top'
Selaginella tamariscina 'Snow Top' is a dwarf Asian spikemoss that forms a 2-inch tall by 4-inch wide evergreen mound. It features dense fuzzy green foliage with creamy yellow tips that emerge pure white, making it a charming addition to gardens.
Selaginella siamensis
Selaginella siamensis is a delicate, fern-like plant native to Southeast Asia, ideal for terrariums and humid environments. Its lush green rosettes thrive in moderate to high humidity and prefer bright, indirect light. This slow-growing plant is propagated through division or cuttings and is not suitable for aquariums. Its preference for humidified rooms makes it a perfect choice for indoor plant enthusiasts looking to add a touch of greenery to their space.
Selaginella borealis
Selaginella borealis is a dry rock garden plant resembling electrified moss. It is tough and suitable for alpine troughs, thriving in part sun or light shade.
Selaginella kraussiana 'Aurea'
Selaginella kraussiana 'Aurea' is a vibrant green-gold plant native to Corsica and Sardinia. It thrives in bright, indirect light and high humidity, preferring consistently moist soil and moderate temperatures.
Selaginella tamariscina 'Golden Sprite'
Selaginella tamariscina 'Golden Sprite' is a small, slow-growing plant from Japan, forming a bright clump with the most vibrant foliage in spring. It develops a rusty-orange hue in winter and is suitable for container culture and woodland gardens.
Selaginella tamariscina 'Beni Kujaku'
Selaginella tamariscina 'Beni Kujaku' is a small, evergreen plant that forms a trunking clump up to 4 inches tall and 8 inches wide. It takes on a red cast in cool weather and grows well on lightly shaded rocks, making it ideal for woodland shade gardens. This plant should be kept dry in winter to maintain its health.