Plants in genus trachycarpus
Trachycarpus fortunei
Trachycarpus fortunei, commonly known as the windmill palm, is a cold-tolerant palm tree with lush, green fronds and oblong leaves. It features yellow, bushy flowers and is resistant to pests and diseases. This slow-growing palm can reach a mature height of 10-40 feet and thrives in full sun to partial shade. Its ability to withstand temperatures as low as 5°F makes it a hardy choice for gardens in USDA zones 7-11.
Trachycarpus oreophilus
Trachycarpus oreophilus, known as the Thai mountain fan palm, is found on high limestone cliffs in Northern Thailand. It grows up to 30 feet tall with a crown of stiff green leaves and thrives at elevations around 6,000 feet. This palm is notable for its distinct populations in Thailand and India.
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Norfolk'
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Norfolk' is the hardiest of the tall-growing palms, capable of withstanding temperatures as low as 0-10 degrees Fahrenheit. Its root system can recover from even colder conditions, making it a resilient choice for colder climates.
Trachycarpus takil
Trachycarpus takil, often referred to as a mystery plant, is a cold-hardy palm native to the foothills of the Himalayas in northern India. It can grow up to 11 feet tall with a trunk reaching 6 feet. This palm is distinguished by its lack of long brown fibers at the crown and more leaf segments compared to Trachycarpus fortunei. It thrives in cold climates, tolerating temperatures as low as -1 degree Fahrenheit, and is suitable for ornamental use.
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Dwarf Delights'
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Dwarf Delights' is a winter-hardy palm that reaches a height of 15-18 feet over 20 years. This dwarf variety is suitable for gardens requiring a tropical look and can tolerate a range of environmental conditions.
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Hayes Stiffie'
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Hayes Stiffie' is a fast-growing palm hybrid known for its robust trunk that can reach up to 20 feet in height. This palm is notable for its leaves, which maintain their shape without becoming limp, even in challenging conditions. It has been successfully cultivated in Anniston, Alabama, demonstrating its resilience and adaptability. This palm thrives in sunny to partially sunny locations and is a striking addition to any landscape, providing a tropical feel with its hardy nature. Its ability to withstand various climates makes it a popular choice for gardeners looking to add a touch of the exotic to their gardens.
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Nanital'
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Nanital' is a palm with finely divided leaves and a slight trunk lean. It was previously misidentified but is now recognized as a distinct species with true seeds available since 2010.
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Bulgaria'
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Bulgaria' is a hybrid palm known for its exceptional cold hardiness, making it suitable for a range of climates. It is a faster-growing plant when placed in full sun and produces bright yellow seed stalks with dark blue-black seeds. This palm is an excellent choice for adding a tropical look to gardens in cooler regions.
Trachycarpus princeps
Trachycarpus princeps, a palm species native to the limestone cliffs of Yunnan, China, is notable for its tall trunk covered in dense fibers and semicircular leaves with a striking color contrast. The leaves are bright green on top and bluish-white underneath, adding to its visual appeal. This palm grows up to 30 feet tall and is adapted to subtropical monsoonal rainforests, thriving at high elevations. It was named in 1995 after being initially misidentified, and it is valued for its hardiness and unique appearance.
Trachycarpus nanus
Trachycarpus nanus is a rare dwarf windmill palm native to Yunnan, China, known for its blue foliage resembling chamaerops. It does not form a trunk and is found in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. This palm is threatened by habitat loss and is a unique addition to gardens seeking exotic plants.
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Columbus'
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Columbus' is a winter-hardy strain of Windmill palm, known for surviving -2°F winters as unprotected seedlings. It matures at 20 feet tall and is adorned in winter with stalks of near-black fruit. This plant is appreciated for its resilience and ornamental value.
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Taylor'
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Taylor' is a hardy palm known for its distinctive leaf shapes. It has survived temperatures as low as -9°F, making it a resilient choice for gardens in colder climates.
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Charlotte'
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Charlotte' is a hardy windmill palm that tolerates some shade, although its growth rate slows in such conditions. This plant is known for its resilience and ability to thrive in various environments, making it a popular choice for gardens.
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Nanus'
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Nanus' is a hybrid of two windmill palm species, combining the traits of a full-sized windmill palm and a dwarf Trachycarpus nanus. This new cross has unknown offspring characteristics, making it an intriguing choice for palm enthusiasts.
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Atlanta'
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Atlanta' is a hardy windmill palm known for its resilience to near-freezing temperatures. This palm is suitable for sunny to partially sunny locations and is a great choice for adding a tropical feel to gardens in cooler climates.
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Wagnerianus'
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Wagnerianus' is a winter-hardy palm with a 20-foot tall trunk and stiff, round leaves. It is a hybrid between T. fortunei and T. wagnerianus, displaying characteristics of both parent plants. This palm thrives in well-drained soils and full sun.
Trachycarpus latisectus
Trachycarpus latisectus, a heat-tolerant Himalayan palm, is distinguished by its large, nearly circular fan-shaped leaves and thick, ringed trunk. Native to Sikkim, it thrives in tropical to cold and wet conditions and is endangered due to deforestation. This ornamental palm grows quickly and easily, preferring some shade, and is hardy to temperatures in the upper single digits Fahrenheit. Its seeds are easy to germinate, making it a popular choice for cultivation.
Trachycarpus martianus
Trachycarpus martianus, known as the most elegant species of windmill palm, is native to the Himalayas and can reach 30 feet tall. The Nepal form is more cold hardy, and the tree is characterized by its bare trunk and coffee bean-shaped seeds.
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Greensboro'
Trachycarpus fortunei 'Greensboro' is a hardier strain of the windmill palm, originating from a 30-foot specimen in Greensboro, NC. Known for its resilience, this palm is suitable for various climates and adds a tropical touch to landscapes.