Plants in genus vanilla
Vanilla planifolia
Vanilla planifolia is a species of vanilla orchid native to Mexico and Central America, known for being the primary source of natural vanilla flavoring. This endangered evergreen vine can grow up to 15-30 meters in the wild and requires a warm, humid tropical climate. It produces long, bean-like pods with aromatic seeds, and its cultivation involves hand-pollination and a curing process to develop its flavor.
Vanilla pompona
Vanilla pompona is a species of vanilla orchid native to Mexico and northern South America, known for its high vanillin content. This climbing vine has thicker leaves and stems compared to other vanilla species and is pollinated by the Eulaema cingulata orchid bee. It is used in the production of natural vanilla flavoring.
Vanilla planifolia 'Variegata'
Vanilla planifolia 'Variegata' is a variegated terrestrial orchid with white or creamy areas on its foliage. It requires a warm, humid environment and support for climbing vines. This plant produces greenish-yellow flowers and grows 10-15 feet tall.