Plants in genus vitis
Vitis catawba
The Hanepoot grape is a seeded variety native to South Africa, known for its dark purple coloring, juicy flesh, and thick skin. It has a tart mulberry-like flavor with a hint of black pepper and is commonly used in wine production. This grape requires at least 6 hours of sunlight and well-draining soil, with pruning done in the winter months.
Vitis rotundifolia 'Southern Home'
The Black Spanish grape is a deciduous variety with maple-like foliage, producing clusters of deep purple-black grapes perfect for wine or jam. It can cover an entire wall or arch in a single year and ripens from September through October. This grape thrives in USDA zones 7-10, preferring well-drained, sandy, loamy soil and bright, direct sunlight. It is pest and disease resistant and self-pollinating.
Vitis labrusca 'Concord'
Vitis labrusca 'Concord' is a grapevine known for its high yield and easy maintenance. It produces bluish-black grapes that ripen in mid-September and features dainty flowers in spring. This vine grows 5-6 feet tall and 8-10 feet wide, thriving in full sun.
Vitis labrusca 'Fredonia'
Vitis labrusca 'Fredonia' is a grapevine known for its juicy, sweet grapes with a balance of acidity, ripening from pink to dark purple. It thrives in full sun and requires regular watering, producing fruit for over 50 years.
Vitis labrusca 'Niagara'
The Niagara grape vine, Vitis labrusca 'Niagara', is a hardy and resilient plant known for producing large clusters of sweet grapes with a hint of tartness. This versatile grape is suitable for various culinary uses and thrives in all growing zones, requiring full sun and well-draining soil. It benefits from support structures like trellises and regular pruning. Rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, it contains Resveratrol, which has anti-inflammatory properties and promotes cardiovascular health. The plant is self-pollinating and can grow to a mature height of 4 to 8 feet.
Vitis 'Mars'
The Concord grape is a prolific grower known for its high yield and disease resistance. It produces deep blue, medium-sized clusters of sweet-flavored grapes. This slipskin variety grows in well-draining soil and requires full sun for 6-8 hours. It is self-pollinating and thrives in USDA zones 5-8, tolerating both cold and hot environments. The plant reaches 6-8 feet tall and wide and needs ample water during fruit production.
Vitis rotundifolia 'Southern Jewel'
Vitis rotundifolia 'Southern Jewel' is a deciduous grape variety producing clusters of deep purple-black fruit with 18% sugar. This complex hybrid ripens from September to October and is heat tolerant, preferring humid climates. It grows up to 8-12 feet tall and is pest and disease resistant, making it a robust choice for grape cultivation.
Vitis rotundifolia 'Noble'
Vitis rotundifolia 'Noble' is a prolific fruit-bearing grapevine with excellent cold hardiness. It produces medium-sized, blackish fruit high in fiber and antioxidants, ripening in mid to late September. This self-pollinating vine is indigenous to the United States and thrives in USDA zones 7-10.
Vitis 'St Croix'
Vitis 'St Croix' is a prized red wine grape known for its near-black grape skins and extreme cold-hardiness. It produces a medium to full-bodied burgundy wine with low tannins, making it a popular choice for winemakers. This grape variety can withstand temperatures as low as -20°F to -30°F, making it suitable for cultivation in colder climates. Its resilience and quality make it a valuable addition to vineyards.
Vitis 'Vanessa'
Vitis 'Vanessa' is a red seedless grape variety known for its improved winter hardiness and early ripening in August. Developed in Canada, it features thick vines and attractive greenish-white blossoms, making it suitable for trellises, fences, or pergolas.
Vitis vinifera 'Chardonnay'
Vitis vinifera 'Chardonnay' is a green-skinned grape variety used to produce white wine. It is self-fertile and heat tolerant in USDA zones 6-10, making it suitable for various climates. This grapevine serves a dual purpose, providing shade and privacy, and its leaves are used in Mediterranean recipes.
Vitis rotundifolia 'Welder'
Vitis rotundifolia 'Welder' is a super sweet grape variety native to America's Southern states, known for its amber-colored fruits that ripen from late August to September. This heat and humidity-tolerant vine grows 10-15 feet tall and 6-8 feet wide, thriving in USDA zones 7 to 10. It is self-fertile and serves as a good pollenizer for other Muscadine varieties.
Vitis 'Canadice'
Vitis 'Canadice' is a red seedless grape variety known for its sweet flavor with a hint of spice. It ripens earlier than Concord grapes and is cold-tolerant in USDA zones 3-8. This vigorous, disease-resistant vine grows well in various soil types and requires full sun.
Vitis labrusca 'Catawba'
Vitis labrusca 'Catawba' is an American native grape variety used for wine, jellies, and fresh eating. It produces coppery-red seedless grapes with a musky flavor and is hardy in USDA zones 5-8. This self-fertile grapevine prefers full sun and well-drained soil, requiring pruning in late winter or early spring to maintain its vigor.
Vitis 'Kay'
Vitis 'Kay' is a grape cultivar with early ripening in mid-August, known for its Concord-like flavor. It tolerates temperatures below -40°F and is resistant to downy mildew.
Vitis 'Lacrescent'
Vitis 'Lacrescent' is a white wine grape variety ideal for cold climates, developed by the University of Minnesota. It has high acid levels and light-skinned grapes, with flavor notes of apricot, peach, pineapple, and muscat. This grapevine thrives in bright, direct sun and should be pruned in late winter for optimal fruit production.
Vitis 'Concord Blue'
Vitis 'Concord Blue' is a grapevine that produces large blue grapes with a sweet-tart flavor. It has a mid-season harvest and is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8. This low-chill, self-fertile vine grows 15-20 feet in height and width, attracting birds and bees. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil, and should be pruned in late winter or early spring for best results.
Vitis 'Bluebell'
Vitis 'Bluebell' is a grape variety known for its slipskin blue grapes, ideal for juice, jam, or fresh consumption. It has moderate resistance to powdery mildew, black rot, and Botrytis bunch rot. This cold-hardy, self-pollinating plant features attractive and fragrant flowers, making it a versatile choice for vineyards and gardens.
Vitis rotundifolia 'Delicious'
Vitis rotundifolia 'Delicious' is a grapevine that produces medium-sized dark black oval grapes with edible skins. It is self-fertile and hardy in USDA zones 7 to 9, growing 10-15 feet in height. This vine requires full sun and good drainage, making it ideal for home gardens.
Vitis 'Lakemont'
Vitis 'Lakemont' is a seedless white table grape with a sweet taste and hints of honey. It has snappy golden-yellow skin and white flesh, thriving in full sun. This late-season variety is self-pollinating and has good disease resistance.
Vitis vinifera 'Zinfandel'
The Zinfandel grape, a type of Vitis vinifera, is known for its mid-season ripening and rich flavors of plum, blackberry, and dark cherry. This self-fertile grape is heat hardy, thriving in USDA zones 6-10, and is ideal for growing on arbors, trellises, and fences. It requires full sun and regular moisture, preferring deep, acidic, well-drained soil. The leaves of the Zinfandel grape are also used in Mediterranean cooking. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring to maintain its health and productivity.
Vitis 'Marquis Seedless'
Vitis 'Marquis Seedless' is a grapevine that produces large clusters of plump, green seedless grapes with a golden hue when ripe. This self-pollinating vine is suitable for table fruit, preserves, and white wine. It grows 4-10 feet tall and 9-12 feet wide, thriving in full sun and well-drained soil in USDA zones 5-8.
Vitis labrusca 'Concord Seedless'
Vitis labrusca 'Concord Seedless' is a deciduous fruiting vine known for its seedless blue-black grapes that ripen in late September. It tolerates a wide range of soil conditions but requires good drainage and full sunlight to thrive. This vine is excellent for fresh eating, jam, and jelly, and is a favorite among birds.
Vitis vinifera 'Pinot Noir'
Vitis vinifera 'Pinot Noir' is a renowned wine grape known for its deep blue clusters and high resveratrol content. Hardy in USDA zones 6 through 10, it thrives in full sun with regular moisture. This self-fertile grape benefits from pruning in late winter or early spring for optimal yield.
Vitis 'Thomcord Seedless'
Vitis 'Thomcord Seedless' is a grape variety known for its seedless blue-black grapes with a fragrant 'labusca' aroma. It is a vigorous grower, reaching up to 30 feet high and wide, and is self-fertile. This grape is adaptable to hot climates and drier conditions, making it a versatile choice for vineyards.
Vitis 'Beta'
Vitis 'Beta' is a semi-wild grape cultivar with blue-black grapes. It is extremely cold hardy, disease resistant, and self-fertile. The plant ripens in August and grows tendrils reaching 15 to 20 feet.
Vitis rotundifolia 'Alachua'
Vitis rotundifolia 'Alachua' is a late-season black grape variety known for its strong Muscadine flavor and thick skins. This self-fertile grape is resistant to heat, humidity, and diseases, making it suitable for USDA zones 7 to 9. It grows 10-15 feet tall and requires full sun, regular moisture, and sturdy support, making it a robust choice for vineyards and home gardens.
Vitis 'Himrod'
Vitis 'Himrod' is a seedless hybrid American grape with yellow-gold fruit. It produces long, loose clusters of medium-sized berries that ripen in late August. This woody, deciduous vine requires full sunlight and high temperatures to ripen and is tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions.