Orchids
Encyclia oncidioides
Encyclia oncidioides is an orchid species with a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 40. It belongs to the Encyclia sect. Hymenochila and is appreciated for its unique botanical characteristics.
Oncidium baueri
Oncidium baueri is a compact orchid native to tropical and subtropical South America, known for its glossy green leaves and small, cheerful flowers in yellow, orange, and brown hues. It is easy to cultivate and offers abundant, long-lasting floral displays.
Gongora bufonia
Gongora bufonia is a captivating orchid species native to Central and South America, particularly southeastern Brazil. It features pendulous flower spikes with petals and sepals that have a unique fuzzy texture. The lip of the flower is adorned with striking patterns and colors, making it a visually appealing plant. This orchid thrives in humid environments and is a favorite among orchid enthusiasts for its distinctive appearance.
Vanilla planifolia 'Variegata'
Vanilla planifolia 'Variegata' is a variegated terrestrial orchid with white or creamy areas on its foliage. It requires a warm, humid environment and support for climbing vines. This plant produces greenish-yellow flowers and grows 10-15 feet tall.
Epidendrum nocturnum
Epidendrum nocturnum is a type species of the genus Epidendrum, found in Florida, the Bahamas, and parts of Central and South America. It is usually autogamous and sometimes cleistogamous, with a chromosome number of n = 20. This orchid is common in South Florida and requires specific growing conditions.
Stanhopea tricornis
Stanhopea tricornis, known as 'the upside-down orchids', is native to Central and South America. Its flowers hang downward, requiring bright, indirect light and high humidity. This orchid is endemic to western South America, particularly Colombia, and is appreciated for its unique floral display.
Bulbophyllum baileyi
Bulbophyllum baileyi, known as the fruit fly orchid, is an epiphytic or lithophytic species native to Queensland and New Guinea. It forms spreading clumps with curved, yellowish pseudobulbs and cream-colored flowers with yellow, red, or purple spots. It is pollinated by male fruit flies and has a pleasant, fruity fragrance.
Laelia rubescens
Laelia rubescens is an intriguing orchid native to Mexico and Central America, thriving in seasonally dry, deciduous forests. This epiphytic plant occasionally grows on rocks and is found at elevations below 5,577 feet. Known for its resilience, Laelia rubescens adapts well to its environment, making it a fascinating subject for orchid enthusiasts. Its natural habitat and growth habits offer insight into the diverse ecosystems of Central America. This orchid's ability to thrive in challenging conditions highlights its unique adaptability and ecological significance.
Cattleya mossiae
Cattleya mossiae, commonly referred to as the Easter orchid, is renowned for its fragrant blooms. The white-flowered form, known as Cattleya wagneri, adds a touch of elegance to any orchid collection.
Paphiopedilum rothschildianum
Paphiopedilum rothschildianum is a rare orchid native to the rainforests of Borneo, known for its large, waxy flowers with intricate patterns. It requires moderate to low light, high humidity, and well-draining media to thrive. This orchid is threatened by habitat destruction and illegal collection.
Maxillaria argyrophylla
Maxillaria argyrophylla is an orchid native to South America, notable for its silver-flecked leaves and delicate, fragrant flowers. It thrives in warm, humid conditions with dappled sunlight and requires well-draining soil with consistent moisture. This plant is a beautiful addition to any orchid collection.
Dendrobium amabile
Dendrobium amabile is a species of orchid endemic to Vietnam, known for its delicate and beautiful flowers. This plant is a part of the diverse Dendrobium genus, which is popular among orchid enthusiasts.
Aerangis luteoalba var. rhodosticta
Aerangis luteoalba var. rhodosticta is a miniature to small-sized epiphytic orchid species known for its fragrant flowers. It prefers a humid environment, making it ideal for indoor cultivation in terrariums or greenhouses.
Encyclia phoenicea
Encyclia phoenicea is an orchid native to Central and South America, characterized by its star-shaped reddish-orange flowers. It prefers bright, indirect light and requires good air circulation and humidity.
Sobralia fimbriata
Sobralia fimbriata is an orchid species native to Central and South America, admired for its large, showy blooms with fringed petal edges. This tropical plant thrives in warm climates and adds a touch of exotic beauty to gardens or collections. Its striking flowers make it a standout among orchids, offering a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of its native regions.
Encyclia patens
Encyclia patens, also known as the Butterfly Orchid, is native to east and south Brazil. This epiphytic orchid features fragrant, colorful flowers resembling butterflies, with colors ranging from greenish-yellow to orange and brown. It is a popular choice for orchid enthusiasts due to its unique appearance and pleasant fragrance. The plant thrives in bright, indirect light and requires regular watering.
Stanhopea saccata
Stanhopea saccata is an orchid known for its fascinating and fragrant flowers that typically hang down beneath the plant. It requires bright, indirect light, high humidity, and good air circulation to thrive. This species is native to regions from Mexico to Central America.
Myrmecophila thomsoniana
Myrmecophila thomsoniana is an orchid native to Central America, particularly Belize and Honduras. It thrives in warm, humid environments and is associated with ant colonies. Its golden-yellow or orange flowers are known for their vibrant hues and delightful fragrance.
Oncidium nebulosum
This orchid species is native to the cloud forests of Central and South America and thrives in cool, misty montane environments. It produces small, colorful blossoms with yellow or golden sepals and petals, intricate markings, and a delightful fragrance. The flowers are borne on graceful, arching inflorescences, and the plant has a slender, upright growth habit.
Lepanthes mariposa
Lepanthes mariposa is an orchid species native to the cloud forests of Central and South America, with flowers resembling a butterfly. It is an epiphytic plant that thrives in high-altitude environments.
Lycaste tricolor
Lycaste tricolor is an orchid species native to Central and South America, distinguished by its flowers featuring three distinct colors. It thrives in humid, shaded environments, making it well-suited for tropical gardens or indoor cultivation. This orchid is appreciated for its unique floral display and adaptability to various growing conditions.
Ancistrochilus rothschildianus
Ancistrochilus rothschildianus is an epiphytic orchid native to the tropical rainforests of West and Central Africa. It features deep maroon flowers with white and yellow markings and requires high humidity and bright, filtered light.
Paphinia cristata
Paphinia cristata is a unique orchid native to northern South America and Trinidad, known for its striking deep-red flowers. It thrives in warm, humid, and shaded environments, often found in damp forests up to 3,280 feet in elevation. The plant features a pendant inflorescence with one to three large flowers. It requires consistent moisture and should not be allowed to dry out for extended periods. Paphinia cristata can be mounted on materials like coconut, tree fern, or cork with moss to mimic its natural habitat.
Paphiopedilum spicerianum
Paphiopedilum spicerianum, or Spicer's Paphiopedilum, is an orchid native to Assam, India, and possibly extending to Bhutan and Myanmar. It is known for its elongated leaves and striking flowers with green, brown, and maroon hues. The flowers feature a distinctive pouch-like petal, making it a unique addition to orchid collections. Despite its limited range, this orchid is appreciated for its beauty and rarity.
Habenaria repens
Common in peat wetlands, this plant features spires of small green flowers resembling spiders and blooms from late summer through fall with a strong evening fragrance. It grows as a semi-aquatic plant and is sensitive to mineral buildup, preferring rain or distilled water. The plant does not tolerate frost well.