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Momordica charantia

Family: Cucurbitaceae, Genus: Momordica

Description:

Bitter melon, or Momordica charantia, is a tropical vine known for its distinctive warty fruit and sharp taste that mellows when cooked. This plant thrives in warm climates and is best grown on a trellis or fence, reaching lengths of 6 to 8 feet. It is widely cultivated in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean, and its fruit is a staple in various Asian cuisines. The plant features separate male and female yellow flowers and produces fruit from September to November in the Northern Hemisphere. Bitter melon is frost-tender and grows as an annual in temperate zones but can be perennial in tropical areas. The fruit is hollow with a thin flesh layer and a central seed cavity, and it is typically consumed when green or slightly yellow. While the plant is used in traditional medicine, there is no significant evidence supporting its effectiveness against major diseases. It is important to note that bitter melon can cause gastrointestinal discomfort and is not recommended for pregnant women.

Sources:
  1. [1] Momordica charantia: Wikipedia. Visit Source
  2. [2] Number One Bitter Melon Seeds: Botanical Interests. Visit Source
  3. [3] Momordica charantia: Wikipedia. Visit Source
  4. [4] Number One Bitter Melon Seeds: Botanical Interests. Visit Source

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Last Updated June 29, 2025

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