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Carpinus caroliniana

Family: Betulaceae, Genus: Carpinus

Description:

Carpinus caroliniana, commonly known as the American hornbeam, is a native understory tree notable for its striking seasonal foliage and unique bark. In spring, its leaves emerge with a purple-red hue, transitioning to vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange in the fall. The tree's bark is blue-gray with a distinctive flaring, and its trunk has a muscular appearance. It serves as a host for butterfly larvae and produces nutlets in lobed bracts. This tree is adaptable to various soil types and thrives in both shaded and sunny environments. Its wood is strong and heavy, making it suitable for coppicing. The American hornbeam is also valued for its wildlife benefits and shade tolerance.

Sources:
  1. [1] American Hornbeam: Nature Hills Nursery. Visit Source

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